But Pasteur answered: “My philosophy is of the heart and not of the
mind, and I give myself up, for instance, to those feelings about
eternity that come naturally at the bedside of a cherished child
drawing its last breath. At those supreme moments there is something
in the depths of our souls which tells us that the world may be more
than a mere combination of events due to a machine-like equilibrium
brought out of the chaos of the elements simply through the gradual
action of the forces of matter.” He was always a good Catholic.
Then Pasteur dropped philosophy and set to work. He believed that his
yeasts and rods and little animals came from the air--he imagined an
air full of these invisible things. Other microbe hunters had shown
there were germs in the air, but Pasteur made elaborate machines to
prove it all over again. He poked gun cotton into little glass tubes,
put a suction pump on one end of them and stuck the other end out of
the window, sucked half the air of the garden through the cotton--and
then gravely tried to count the number of living beings in this
cotton. He invented clumsy machines for getting these microbe-loaded
bits of cotton into yeast soup, to see whether the microbes would
grow. He did the good old experiment of Spallanzani over; he got
himself a round bottle and put some yeast soup in it, and sealed
off the neck of the bottle in the stuttering blast lamp flame, then
boiled the soup for a few minutes--and no microbes grew in this
bottle.
“But you have heated the air in your flask when you boiled the yeast
soup--what yeast soup needs to generate little animals is _natural_
air--you can’t put yeast soup together with natural unheated air
without its giving rise to yeasts or molds or torulas or vibrions
or animalcules!” cried the believers in spontaneous generation,
the evolutionists, the doubting botanists, cried all Godless men
from their libraries and their armchairs. They shouted, but made no
experiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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