Then Pasteur unlimbered his microscope, before he had got his family
settled--he was like one of those trout fishing maniacs who starts
to cast without thought of securing his canoe safely on the bank--he
unlimbered his microscope, I say, and began to peer at the insides
of sick worms, and particularly at these wee globules. Quickly he
concluded that the globules were a sure sign of the disease. Fifteen
days after he had come to Alais he called the Agricultural Committee
together and told them: “At the moment of egg-laying put aside each
couple of moths, the father and the mother. Let them mate; let the
mother lay her eggs--then pin the father and mother moths down onto
a little board, slit open their bellies and take out a little of
the fatty tissue under their skin; put this under a microscope and
look for those tiny globules. If you can’t find any, you can be sure
the eggs are sound--you can use those eggs for new silkworms in the
spring.”
The committee looked at the shining microscope. “We farmers can’t
run a machine like that,” they objected. They were suspicious, they
didn’t believe in this newfangled machine. Then the salesman that
was in Pasteur came to the front. “Nonsense!” he answered. “There is
an eight-year-old girl in my laboratory who handles this microscope
easily and is perfectly able to spot these little globules--these
corpuscles--and then you grown men try to tell me you couldn’t learn
to use a microscope!” So he shamed them. And the committee obediently
bought microscopes and tried to follow his directions. Then Pasteur
started a hectic life; he was everywhere around the tragic silk
country, lecturing, asking innumerable questions, teaching the
farmers to use microscopes, rushing back to the laboratory to direct
his assistants--he directed them to do complicated experiments that
he hadn’t time to do, or even watch, himself--and in the evenings he
dictated answers to letters and scientific papers and speeches to
Madame Pasteur. The next morning he was off again to the neighboring
towns, cheering up despairing farmers and haranguing them....
But the next spring his bubble burst, alas. The next spring, when it
came time for the worms to climb their mulberry twigs to spin their
silk cocoons, there was a horrible disaster. His confident prophecy
to the farmers did not come true. These honest people glued their
eyes to their microscopes to pick out the healthy moths, so as to
get healthy eggs, eggs without the evil globules in them--and these
supposed healthy eggs hatched worms, sad to tell, who grew miserably,
languid worms who would not eat, strange worms who failed to molt,
sick worms who shriveled up and died, lazy worms who hung around at
the bottoms of their twigs, not caring whether there was ever another
silk stocking on the leg of any fine lady in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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