Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
History
Miscellanea Curiosa, Vol. 1: Containing a collection of some of the principal phaenomena in nature, accounted for by the greatest philosophers of this age
Natural history; Science -- Early works to 1800; Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800
As to those furious Storms call'd _Hurricanes_, which are, as it were,
peculiar to the _Caribbee_ Isles; and which so dreadfully afflict them
in the Month of _August_, or not much before or after, they do not so
properly belong to this place, both by Reason of their small continuance
and extent, as likewise because they are not Anniversary, some Years
having more than one, and sometimes for several Years together there
being none at all. But their Violence is so unconceivable, and their
other _Phænomena_ so surprising, that they merit well to be consider'd
apart.
What is here said, is to be understood of the Sea Winds at some distance
from the Land; for upon and near the Shoars, the Land and Sea Breezes
are almost every where sensible; and the great Variety which happens in
their Periods, Force and Direction, from the situation of the Mountains,
Vallies and Woods, and from the various Texture of the Soil, more or
less capable of retaining and reflecting Heat, and of exhaling or
condensing Vapours, is such, that it were an endless task, to endeavour
to account for them.
II. In the _Indian_ Ocean, the Winds are partly general, as in the
_Æthiopick_ Ocean, partly Periodical; that is, half the Year they blow
one way, and the other half near upon the opposite Points; and these
Points and Times of shifting are different in different parts of this
Ocean; the limits of each Tract of Sea, subject to the same Change or
_Monsoon_, are certainly very hard to determine, but the diligence I
have used to be rightly inform'd, and the care I have taken therein,
has, in a great measure, surmounted that Difficulty; and I am perswaded
that the following Particulars may be relied upon.
1. That between the Latitudes of ten Degrees and thirty Degrees South,
between _Madagascar_ and _Hollandia Nova_, the general Trade Wind about
the S. E. by E. is found to blow all the Year long, to all Intents and
Purposes after the same manner as in the same Latitudes in the
_Æthiopick_ Ocean, as it is describ'd in the fourth _Remark_ aforegoing.
2. That the aforesaid S. E. Winds extend to within two Degrees of the
_Æquator_, during the Months of _June_, _July_, _August_, &c. to
_November_; at which time between the _South Latitudes_ of three and ten
Degrees, being near the Meridian of the North end of _Madagascar_, and
between two and twelve South Latitude, being near _Sumatra_ and _Java_,
the contrary Winds from the N. W. or between the North and West, set in
and blow for half the Year, _viz._ from the beginning of _December_ till
_May_; and this _Monsoon_ is observ'd as far as the _Molucca_ Isles, of
which more anon.
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