Miscellaneous Pieces, in ProseBarbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
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Miscellaneous Pieces, in Prose
Barbauld, Mrs. (Anna Letitia)
English prose literature -- 18th century
Here is the extreme of wretchedness, and instead of melting into pity,
we should turn away with disgust, if we were not pleased with it, as we
are with a Dutch painting, from its exact imitation of nature. Indeed
the author only intended it to strike horror. But how different are
the sentiments we feel for the lovely Belvidera! We see none of those
circumstances which render poverty an unamiable thing. When the goods
are seized by an execution, our attention is turned to _the piles of
massy plate, and all the ancient, most domestic ornaments_, which imply
grandeur and consequence; or to such instances of their hard fortune
as will lead us to pity them as lovers: we are struck and affected
with the general face of ruin; but we are not brought near enough to
discern the ugliness of its features. Belvidera ruined, Belvidera
deprived of friends, without a home, abandoned to the wide world--we
can contemplate with all the pleasing sympathy of pity; but had she
been represented as really sunk into low life, had we seen her employed
in the most servile offices of poverty, our compassion would have given
way to contempt and disgust. Indeed, we may observe in real life, that
poverty is only pitied so long as people can keep themselves from the
effects of it. When in common language we say _a miserable object_,
we mean an object of distress which, if we relieve, we turn away from
at the same time. To make pity pleasing, the object of it must not
in any view be disagreeable to the imagination. How admirably has
the author of Clarissa managed this point? Amidst scenes of suffering
which rend the heart, in poverty, in a prison, under the most shocking
outrages, the grace and delicacy of her character never suffers even
for a moment; there seems to be a charm about her which prevents her
receiving a stain from anything which happens; and Clarissa, abandoned
and undone, is the object not only of complacence, but veneration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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