Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
If the name of Luini's master, Borgognone, is no proof of northern
extraction, a northern temper is nevertheless a marked element of his
genius--something of the patience, especially, of the masters of Dijon
or Bruges, nowhere more clearly than in the two groups of male and
female heads in the National Gallery, family groups, painted in the
attitude of worship, with a lowly religious sincerity which may remind
us of the contemporary work of M. Legros. Like those northern masters,
he accepts piously, but can refine, what "has no comeliness." And yet
perhaps no painter has so adequately presented that purely personal
beauty (for which, indeed, even profane painters for the most part have
seemed to care very little) as Borgognone in the two deacons, Stephen
and Laurence, who, in one of the altar-pieces of the Certosa, assist at
the throne of Syrus, ancient, sainted, First Bishop of Pavia--stately
youths in quite imperial dalmatics of black and gold. An indefatigable
worker at many forms of religious art, here and elsewhere, assisting at
last in the [97] carving and inlaying of the rich marble facade of the
Certosa, the rich carved and inlaid wood-work of Santa Maria at
Bergamo, he is seen perhaps at his best, certainly in his most
significantly religious mood, in the Church of the Incoronata at Lodi,
especially in one picture there, the "Presentation of Christ in the
Temple." The experienced visitor knows what to expect in the sacristies
of the great Italian churches; the smaller, choicer works of Luini,
say, of Della Robbia or Mino of Fiesole, the superb ambries and drawers
and presses of old oak or cedar, the still untouched morsel of
fresco--like sacred priestly thoughts visibly lingering there in the
half-light. Well! the little octagonal Church of the Incoronata is
like one of these sacristies. The work of Bramante--you see it, as it
is so rarely one's luck to do, with its furniture and internal
decoration complete and unchanged, the coloured pavement, the colouring
which covers the walls, the elegant little organ of Domenico da Lucca
(1507), the altar-screens with their dainty rows of brass cherubs. In
Borgognone's picture of the "Presentation," there the place is,
essentially as we see it to-day. The ceremony, invested with all the
sentiment of a Christian sacrament, takes place in this very church,
this "Temple" of the Incoronata where you are standing, reflected on
the dimly glorious wall, as in a mirror. Borgognone in his picture has
[98] but added in long legend, letter by letter, on the fascia below
the cupola, the Song of Simeon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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