Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
Romanino and Moretto, the two great masters of Brescia in successive
generations, both alike inspired above all else by the majesty, the
majestic beauty, of religion--its persons, its events, every
circumstance that belongs to it--are to be seen in friendly rivalry,
though with ten years' difference of age between them, in the Church of
San Giovanni Evangelista; Romanino approaching there, as near as he
might, in a certain candle-lighted scene, to that harmony in black,
white, and grey preferred by the younger painter. Before this or that
example of Moretto's work, in that admirably composed picture of Saint
Paul's Conversion, for instance, you might think of him as but a very
noble designer in grisaille. A more detailed study would convince you
that, whatever its component elements, there is a very complex tone
which almost exclusively belongs to him; the "Saint Ursula" finally,
that he is a great, though very peculiar colourist--a lord of colour
who, while he knows the colour resources that may lie even in black and
white, has really included every delicate hue whatever in that faded
"silver grey," which yet lingers in one's memory as their final effect.
For some admirers indeed he is definable [102] as a kind of really
sanctified Titian. It must be admitted, however, that whereas Titian
sometimes lost a little of himself in the greatness of his designs, or
committed their execution, in part, to others, Moretto, in his work, is
always all there--thorough, steady, even, in his workmanship. That,
again, was a result of his late-surviving religious conscience. And
here, as in other instances, the supposed influence of the greater
master is only a supposition. As a matter of fact, at least in his
earlier life, Moretto made no visit to Venice; developed his genius at
home, under such conditions for development as were afforded by the
example of the earlier masters of Brescia itself; left his work there
abundantly, and almost there alone, as the thoroughly representative
product of a charming place. In the little Church of San Clemente he
is still "at home" to his lovers; an intimately religious artist, full
of cheerfulness, of joy. Upon the airy galleries of his great
altar-piece, the angels dance against the sky above the Mother and the
Child; Saint Clement, patron of the church, being attendant in
pontifical white, with Dominic, Catherine, the Magdalen, and good,
big-faced Saint Florian in complete armour, benign and strong. He
knows many a saint not in the Roman breviary. Was there a single
sweet-sounding name without its martyr patron? Lucia, Agnes, Agatha,
Barbara, Cecilia--holy women, dignified, high-bred, intelligent--[103]
have an altar of their own; and here, as in that festal high
altar-piece, the spectator may note yet another artistic alliance,
something of the pale effulgence of Correggio--an approach, at least,
to that peculiar treatment of light and shade, and a pre-occupation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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