Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essaysPater, Walter
Philosophy
Miscellaneous Studies; a series of essays
Pater, Walter
Essays
To it, as to the baptistery of an
Italian town, not so long since all the babes of Amiens used to come
for christening.
Strange as it may seem, in this "queen" of Gothic churches, l'eglise
ogivale par excellence, there is nothing of mystery in the vision,
which yet surprises, over and over again, the eye of the visitor who
enters at the western doorway. From the flagstone at one's foot to the
distant keystone of the chevet, noblest of its species-- [113]
reminding you of how many largely graceful things, sails of a ship in
the wind, and the like!--at one view the whole is visible,
intelligible;--the integrity of the first design; how later additions
affixed themselves thereto; how the rich ornament gathered upon it; the
increasing richness of the choir; its glazed triforium; the realms of
light which expand in the chapels beyond; the astonishing boldness of
the vault, the astonishing lightness of what keeps it above one; the
unity, yet the variety of perspective. There is no mystery here, and
indeed no repose. Like the age which projected it, like the impulsive
communal movement which was here its motive, the Pointed style at
Amiens is full of excitement. Go, for repose, to classic work, with
the simple vertical law of pressure downwards, or to its Lombard,
Rhenish, or Norman derivatives. Here, rather, you are conscious
restlessly of that sustained equilibrium of oblique pressure on all
sides, which is the essence of the hazardous Gothic construction, a
construction of which the "flying buttress" is the most significant
feature. Across the clear glass of the great windows of the triforium
you see it, feel it, at its Atlas-work audaciously. "A pleasant thing
it is to behold the sun" those first Gothic builders would seem to have
said to themselves; and at Amiens, for instance, the walls have
disappeared; the entire building is composed of its windows. Those who
built it [114] might have had for their one and only purpose to enclose
as large a space as possible with the given material.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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