Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)Bisset, Robert
General
Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Bisset, Robert
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century -- Fiction
Such especially was the
opinion of the Analytical reviewers, who had great influence among
numerous classes of British subjects; and the following contrast
between Burke and Paine exhibits the prominent features of the
sentiments and opinions which in the last ten years of the eighteenth
century had such a powerful effect on the literature of our country.
“Each of them interests our feelings, but in a different manner;
elegant and declamatory, Mr. Burke seduces us along by the charms of
his eloquence: plain, but forcible, Mr. Paine carries us away with him
by the invincible energy of truth and sense. Fanciful and excursive,
Mr. Burke delights the imagination by the beauty of his metaphors, and
the splendour of his ornaments; while his opponent holds our judgment
captive by the native vigour of his arguments, the originality of
his sentiments, and the pointedness of his remarks. Mr. Burke is the
polished and playful courtier, who dances in his chains; Mr. Paine is
the stern republican, who exults in his liberty, and treats with equal
freedom the monarch and the peasant. In a word, without subscribing
implicitly to every principle which our author advances, we cannot
in justice withhold this testimony to the work before us, that it
is one of the most curious, original, and interesting publications,
which the singular vicissitudes of modern politics have produced.
Independent of its value as a polemical work, it is truly excellent
and useful in an historical view. In it the springs and sources of the
French revolution are traced with the acuteness and perspicacity of
a Tacitus; his information bears its authority upon the face of it,
and almost convinces by the weight of its internal evidence.” Such
notions disseminated among great numbers that were totally incapable
of judging, produced very general impression. “Nobility, (it was
said,) is an institution that could only be reconciled to a state of
barbarism. It is a distinction equally impolitic and immoral, worthy
of the times of ignorance and of rapine, which gave it birth; is a
violation of the rights of that part of the nation that is deprived of
it; and as equality becomes a _stimulus_ towards distinction, so on the
other hand this is the radical vice of a goverment, and the source of
a variety of evils. It is impossible that there should be any uncommon
instances of virtue in a state, when recompences belong exclusively
to a certain class of society, and when it costs them no more to
obtain these, than the _trouble of being born_. Amongst this list
of privileged persons, virtues, talents, and genius, must of course
be much less frequent than in the other classes, since without the
possession of any of these qualities, they who belong to it are still
honoured and rewarded. Those who profit by this absurd subversion of
principles, and those who lose by this unjust distribution of favours,
which seem to have grown into a right, cannot have any other than
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