Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)Bisset, Robert
General
Modern literature: a novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Bisset, Robert
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century -- Fiction
Polished elegance of composition attempted to effect
the restoration of chaotic ignorance, chaste purity of language
recommended the promiscuous intercourse of the sexes, the calmness of
philosophical disquisition inculcated the destruction of peace and of
order, in the overthrow of property and of law; the ardent pursuer of
the happiness of mankind sought to destroy the tendered endearments
and best affections of the human heart. The votary of benevolence
endeavoured to destroy the sentiments and actions which conduce most
powerfully to the well-being of the human race. Man he asserted to
be perfectible; and professed to stimulate him to the attainment of
that perfection which he affirmed to be in his power; but instead
of affording new motives to intellectual and moral improvement, he
inculcated a system that would have degraded him to the level of
beasts. To complete the downfal of human nature from that reason and
conscience by which it has been distinguished from the brute creation,
he projected to annihilate religion. Lest the fine-spun deductions of
abused logic should be unsuccessful in conveying doctrines so absurd,
and practices so destructive, the powers of fancy are super-added to
render them picturesque and impressive. Subtle sophistry alone could
hardly establish the inutility of criminal justice, but an affecting
fable setting forth the punishment of innocence, and the escape of
guilt, strongly interests the feelings; and the emotions of the heart
are mistaken for the conclusions of the head. A fictitious tale of
an individual case is so skilfully managed, as, to many, to appear
a fair and general exhibition of penal law, and its operation.
Virtuous sensibility is excited against the necessary muniments of
property, and the correctives of crimes. Such was the mis-application
of great literary powers, that sprung from the boundless love of
innovation. Speculative men have often, in theory, supported principles
inconsistent with the common sense of mankind, and the well-being of
society, without reducing their speculations to practice! A reader of
these singular works must have reprobated doctrines that tended, if
admitted, to destroy our respect for marriage, property, promises;
our conviction of the immortality of the soul; the ties of natural
affection, gratitude, friendship; every cement of civil and social
duty; to overturn monarchy, laws, government, and every political
institution. But it might have been supposed that the author merely
advanced paradoxes for the sake of displaying ingenuity; that he
himself was convinced, as much as any other, endowed with reason
must be, of the total incompatibility of such _ravings_ with any
thing that could actually exist. But he followed his speculation by
a practical model, and exhibited as a pattern of perfection a real
character, who, according to his account, systematically deviated
from the chief virtues of her sex. This singular example of female
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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