Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
From Iriarte’s poetical epistles, which are eleven in number, he
appears to have been a person of a very kindly disposition, as
Quintana describes him, living in friendly intercourse with the
principal literary characters of Spain, especially with the amiable and
ill-fated Cadahalso, to whom, in one of those epistles, he dedicated
his translations from Horace. The others also are mainly on personal
topics, and display his character advantageously, though, as poetical
compositions, they have not been received so favourably as some of his
other works.
The fame of Iriarte may be said to rest on his literary fables, which
have attained a popularity, both at home and abroad, equalled by few
other works. They are eighty-two in number, and all original, having,
as their title indicates, a special reference to literary questions,
though they are also all sufficiently pointed to bear on those of
ordinary life. Like Sir Joshua Reynolds’s Discourses on Painting, they
convey general instructions to all, while professing an application to
one particular pursuit. They are written with much vivacity and ease,
yet with an appropriate terseness that adds to their effect. Martinez
de la Rosa, equally eminent as a statesman, a poet and a critic,
observes of them, that if he had not left compositions of any other
class, they would have extended his reputation as a poet; and adds,
“that they abound in beauties, though frequently wanting in poetical
warmth, so as to recommend this valuable collection, unique in its
class, as one of which Spanish literature has to be proud.”
Of these fables, first published in 1782, so many editions have
appeared, that it would be a very difficult task to enumerate them.
There is scarcely a provincial town in Spain, of any consequence, in
which they have not been reprinted. Several editions have appeared in
France, two in New York, and three in Boston, where they have been
used in teaching Spanish. Several of the fables have been imitated by
Florian, and translations have been made into other languages. Of these
translations, one in French verse was published by M. Lanos, Paris,
1801, and another, in prose, by M. L’Homandie, ibid. 1804: into German
they were translated by Bertuch, Leipzic, so early as 1788, and into
Portuguese, by Velladoli, in 1801.
I am not aware of more than one edition of them in England, that
published by Dulau, 1809; but there have been no fewer than three
translations of them into English verse; first by Mr. Belfour, London,
1804, another by Mr. Andrews, ibid. 1835, and a third by Mr. Rockliff,
ibid. 1851.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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