These corporations are not only commercial or industrial institutions,
but are animated by a spirit that is pre-eminently fraternal. Their
heads are concerned with the well-being of every member, and material,
moral or intellectual assistance is given to all according to their
needs.
To each corporation is attached a "delegate," whose functions do not
appear to be of great importance, but who renders, in reality, services
of considerable value. The man who holds this post is one of
unimpeachable honesty and integrity, with a kind and conciliatory
disposition, chosen for these qualities to act as intermediary between
the bishop and the "saints" of all classes, from the highest to the
lowest. He has free entry into the Mormon homes, and is always ready
to give advice and counsel to any member of the church in his district;
and he even penetrates into the houses of the Gentiles, wherever a
Mormon, man or woman, may happen to be employed. Take, for instance,
the case of a young Scandinavian servant-girl, living with
"unbelievers." The mother, who had remained in Europe, wished to
rejoin her daughter, but the girl had not been able to raise more than
a third of the sum necessary to pay the expenses of the journey. The
delegate took note of this and referred the case to the bishop, who,
after inquiry, sent the old mother the required amount.
Again, two neighbours might be disputing over the question of the
boundary between their respective properties. The delegate would do
all in his power to settle the affair amicably, and to restore harmony;
and failing in this would bring the two parties concerned before the
bishop. Or there might be an invalid requiring medicine and treatment,
an old person needing help, a layette to be bought for a new-born
child--in all such cases the delegate sees that the needs are supplied,
for the strength of this Church of the Latter-Day Saints lies in the
fact that all the Mormons, from the President down to the humblest
workman, call themselves brothers and sisters and act as such towards
one another. Thanks to the delegate, who is friend, confidant and
confessor in one, immediate help can be obtained in all instances, and
no suffering is left unrelieved.
Thus it comes about that there are no poor among the Mormons, and very
few criminals. The delegate has no need to search into the secrets of
men's minds, for all are open to him. To a great extent he is able to
read their innermost hearts, for men speak freely to him, without veils
or reservations. As far as is possible he sees that their desires are
granted; he notifies all cases of need to the Relief Societies; he
conducts the sick and aged to the hospitals; he is the messenger and
mouthpiece for all communications from the people to the bishop and
from the bishop to his flock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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