IT is the privilege of the aged to carp at modern doings, and to contrast them with things as they were in their youth. Farming, as it used to be carried out, could never pay now. In war time the farmers did well; in January, 1801, wheat was 137s. per quarter, and rose higher. But according to the Earl of Warwick, in a speech in Parliament (November 14, 1800), they did not benefit much by it--it was _light come, light go_, with them. “He wondered not at the extravagant style of living of some of the farmers, who could afford to play guinea whist, and were not contented with drinking wine, but even mixed brandy with it.” The small farms, with their little fields, cut even smaller by the huge hedges and ditches, soil undrained, no machinery, the earth merely scratched by the plough, could never grow wheat to sell at 32_s._ or 34_s._ per quarter, or to rear beef and mutton, to compete against imported meat. [Illustration] _THE HONEST PLOUGHMAN, OR 90 YEARS AGO._ COME all you jolly husbandmen, and listen to my song, I’ll relate the life of a ploughman, and not detain you long, My father was a farmer, who banished grief and woe, My mother was a dairy maid--that’s 90 years ago. My father had a little farm, a harrow and a plough, My mother had some pigs and fowls, a pony and a cow, They didn’t hire a servant, but they both their work did do, As I have heard my parents say, just 90 years ago. The rent that time was not so high by far, as I will pen, For now one family’s nearly twice as big as then were ten, When I was born, my father used to harrow, plough and sow, I think I’ve heard my mother say, ’twas 90 years ago. To drive the plough my father did a boy engage, Until that I had just arrived to seven years of age, So then he did no servant want, my mother milk’d the cow, And with the lark, I rose each morn, to go and drive the plough. The farmer’s wives in every way themselves the cows did milk, They did not wear the dandy veils, and gowns made out of silk, They did not ride blood horses, like the farmer’s wives do now, The daughters went a milking and the sons went to the plough. When I was fifteen years of age, I used to thrash and sow, Harrowed, ploughed, and in harvest time I used to reap and mow, When I was 20 years of age, I could manage well the farm, Could hedge and ditch, or plough, and sow, or thrash within the barn. At length when I was 25, I took myself a wife, Compelled to leave my father’s house as I had changed my life, The younger children, in my place, my father’s work would do, Then daily, as an husbandman, to labour I did go.