Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its historySinger, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophy
Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its history
Singer, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophers; Philosophy -- History
To explain this flickering mood, one is abandoned to one’s own insight
into the nature of the man and into the conditions of his problem. In
the first connection, we make it out that Hume’s genial bearing before
men cloaked, in a seemly well-bred fashion, a deep seriousness of
character, just as the light tone of certain of Plato’s dialogues is
chosen as a fit medium for the setting forth of lofty ideas in polite
company. At sixteen, before he had acquired this _pudeur_ of high
sounding discourse, we find him writing to his friend Michael Ramsay
with the shameless solemnity of a Roman sage: “The perfectly wise man
that outbraves fortune is much greater than the husbandman who slips by
her, and indeed that pastoral and saturnian happiness I have in a great
measure come at just now--” and more of the like! We may safely take
it that the sage of sixteen had not died in the man of sixty, for all
that the latter preferred to talk with his worldly friends of “_soupe
à la reine_ and beef and cabbage (a charming dish).” Well, then, in
common with most natures possessed of a like “high seriousness,” Hume
would have preferred to see the world in a religious light, would
instinctively have looked in it too for high purpose. And this high
purpose, he seemed to see it out of the corner of his eye as one does
the first star in the twilight. But when he sought it with full, clear
vision--it was gone.
The reason for this phenomenon may, perhaps, lie in the nature of the
problem as Hume habitually thought of it. It was, there could be no
doubt of it, the order and uniformity of nature that was to reveal
to us an intelligent cause. But in daily life, as in the highest
philosophy, we recognize two kinds of order and uniformity in our
experience. It is an established rule that a stone will fall to the
earth, that all stones will fall in the same way, that a single law
describes a behavior common to this stone’s falling and to the planets’
swinging in their orbits, a law we imagine to hold for every particle
of matter in the universe in its reaction toward every other, and which
we call the law of gravitation. The law of gravitation is about as high
an expression of a uniformity holding throughout nature as we have as
yet come upon. Such laws as those of physics and chemistry are among
the best attested results of experience, and we may stare at them
quite boldly without fear of putting them out of countenance; but then,
too, we may examine them as intently as we will without finding in them
the revelation of an intelligence that framed them. For merely as such
laws they make no reference to a purpose to which the mechanism they
govern is adapted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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