Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its historySinger, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophy
Modern thinkers and present problems : $b an approach to modern philosophy through its history
Singer, Edgar A. (Edgar Arthur)
Philosophers; Philosophy -- History
Other splendid achievements of this gentleman are recounted, and the
list might have been longer had not the narrator interrupted his
friend. “Pray,” said he, “Palamedes, when you were at Fourli, did you
also learn the art of turning your friends into ridicule by telling
them strange stories, and then laughing at them if they believed you?”
“I assure you,” replied the traveller, “had I been disposed to learn
such a lesson there was no place in the world more proper. My friend
did nothing from morning to night but sneer and banter and rally;
and you could scarcely ever distinguish whether he were in jest or
earnest. But you think, then, that my story is improbable, and that I
have used, or rather abused, the privilege of a traveller?”
“To be sure,” said I, “you were but in jest. Such barbarous and
savage manners are not only incompatible with a civilized intelligent
people, such as you said those were; but are scarcely compatible with
human nature. They exceed all we ever read among the Mingrelians and
Topinamboues.”
“Have a care,” cried Palamedes, “have a care! You are not aware that
you are speaking blasphemy, and are abusing your favorites, the Greeks,
especially the Athenians, whom I have couched all along under these
bizarre names I employed. If you consider aright, there is not one
stroke of the foregoing character which might not be found in the
man of highest merit at Athens.... The amours of the Greeks, their
marriages (the laws of Athens allowed a man to marry his sister by
the father), and the exposing of their children cannot but strike
you immediately. The death of Usbek is an exact counterpart to that
of Caesar,”--and so the parallel runs on until Palamedes concludes
triumphantly, “I think I have fairly made it appear that an Athenian
man of merit might be ... incestuous, a parricide, an assassin,
an ungrateful perjured traitor, and something else too abominable
to be named and having lived in this manner, his death might be
entirely suitable; he might conclude the scene by a desperate act of
self-murder, and die with the most absurd blasphemies in his mouth. And
notwithstanding this he shall have statues, if not altars, erected to
his memory.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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