It was obvious that such a state of affairs could not be permitted
to continue. No matter how strong the already sorely tried faith
of his partisans was, it would not forever withstand the shocks of
rampant famine and naked, shivering misery; then too, and even more
vital, was the consideration that new converts could never be won
over to such a ragged and unkempt faith--Islam would not grow. And
other even more subtle ideas were fermenting in Mohammed’s ever
restive mind. He, the one and only Prophet of the Most High Allah,
was a starving outcast because of the pernicious activities of the
overbearing, wealthy and rather cowardly Koreish, whose teeming
caravans pursued their unmolested way northward from Mecca, between
Medina and the Red Sea, to Syria. But the destitute refugees were
pledged to advance the banners of Islam not merely in defensive,
but, if Allah so willed, in offensive war; and should any of them
see fit to remind him that, in earlier days, he had instructed them
not to retaliate against their enemies, he could--and did--allay
their squeamishness with a revelation. Furthermore, his henchmen
had already been subjected, by chance or design, to a strenuous
discipline that had inured them to endure such hardships as a career
of pillage and guerrilla warfare would entail. Rigid religious fasts
had accustomed them to withstand hunger and thirst; at the daily
public _salat_, or prayer, they had been drilled to stand in rows,
to perform what amounted to tough gymnastic exercises, and to expect
celestial condemnation unless they scrupulously obeyed the minutest
requirements of these incessant manœuvers. The successful plundering
of opulent Koreishite caravans--which, under the circumstances, might
reasonably be expected--would accomplish four excellent results: it
would put a summary end to the ubiquitous suffering at Medina; it
would provide a more than adequate outlet for the explosive zeal
of his backers; it would conclusively demonstrate the prowess of
Islam, thereby winning new members to the fold; and it would enable
Mohammed to exult over the salutary discomfiture of his despicable
foes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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