Perchance ye may dislike that which is good for you,
and love that which is evil for you. But God knoweth, and ye know
not.... God loveth not the Transgressors. Kill them wheresoever ye
find them; and expel them from whence they have expelled you....
Those of you that contribute before the victory, and fight, shall
not be placed on the same level, but shall have a rank superior
over those who contribute after it and fight. Who is he that lendeth
unto the Lord a goodly loan? He shall double the same, and he shall
have honorable recompense.... Those that have gone into exile for
the cause of God, and then have been slain, or have died, We shall
certainly nourish them with an excellent provision, for God is the
best Provider.... He shall lead them into the Paradise whereof
He hath told them.... For ever therein--a fair abode and resting
place!”
II
So it came to pass that the Prophet, who had managed to survive at
Mecca only because of the Koreishite respect for ties of blood,
was himself responsible for starting a blood-feud against the
Koreish. He appears, however, to have been far less disturbed by
this consideration than by the fact that he had not yet succeeded in
winning any considerable amount of loot from them; but his desire
was soon to be amply gratified.
In the autumn of 623, Abu Sufyan, a leading Meccan merchant, had
conducted the most important caravan of the year to Syria, and in
January, 624, he was on his way home with fifty thousand pieces
of gold. Mohammed had meanwhile determined that this rich cargo
should be his; but, being yet somewhat inexperienced in the niceties
of brigandage and slaughter, he carelessly allowed rumors of his
intention to reach the ears of Abu, who at once sent a runner to
Mecca with an urgent request for a rescuing force. The Prophet,
in the meanwhile, rallied his supporters for the assault after
this fashion: “See! here cometh a caravan of Koreish in which they
have embarked much wealth. Come! let us go forth; peradventure
the Lord will enrich us with the same.” Scores of refugees and
citizens gladly leaped forth to obey, but he would allow none save
the righteous to join him. Chancing to spy two heathens among the
volunteers, he sternly addressed them thus, “None shall go forth
with me but he who is of our Faith.” To their plea that they were
redoubtable fighters who would ask nothing but their share of the
plunder, he replied: “Ye shall not go thus. _Believe and fight!_”
Immediately they asserted their profound conviction that he was
indeed the Prophet of Allah, whereupon their ears were gladdened
with the remark, “Now go forth and fight!” And these two became such
famous despoilers that another heathen, after noting how greatly
their conversion had benefited them, sadly exclaimed: “Would that
I had gone forth with the Prophet! Then I had surely secured large
booty!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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