Joy and thanksgiving were unbounded when the news of the overwhelming
victory reached Medina; even the toddling children chased around
the streets crying out, “Abu Jahl, the sinner, is slain!” The
prisoners were so kindly treated that some of them actually became
converts, while the stubborn remainder were ransomed for reasonable
sums--except those whose wealth Mohammed’s abnormally retentive
memory still kept in mind. Thus, when the case of the opulent
Naufal, Mohammed’s own cousin, came up, the Prophet amazed him with
a demand for the thousand spears that he possessed; Naufal was so
completely upset by this evidence of what appeared to be supernatural
assistance that he is said to have accepted Islam on the spot. Among
the prisoners, also, was the Prophet’s rich uncle Al-Abbas, who
declined to pay on the ground that he was already a Moslem and that
he had been obliged to fight against his conscience. “God knows best
about that,” replied his nephew; “externally you were against us,
so ransom yourself.” When Al-Abbas demurred, saying that he was now
penniless, he was met with the pitiless query, “Then where is the
money which, when you left Mecca, you secretly deposited with your
wife?” Al-Abbas paid his ransom. Meanwhile a spirited discussion
arose as to the way in which the booty--which included about one
hundred and fifty camels and horses, together with vast quantities
of vestments and armor--should be divided; the matter, indeed, was
so important that it could be settled only by a heavenly decree,
which stipulated that one-fifth should be placed at the disposal
of “God and the Prophet” and the remainder equally dispersed among
the army.
But these were mere mercenary considerations. The outstanding,
overshadowing fact was that a small body of Moslems had utterly
routed a force three times their own number. Mohammed might well
claim that he had at last performed a veritable miracle, and his
subordinates might well have become a little vainglorious too;
but the Koran soon placed the credit for the “Day of Deliverance”
where it properly belonged. “As for victory, it is from none other
than from God; for God is glorious and wise.... And ye slew them
not, but God slew them. Neither was it thou, O Prophet, that didst
cast the gravel; but God did cast it.” And yet the human side of
the encounter was not neglected. The glorious Three Hundred who
had fought and conquered such superior odds thenceforth became the
peerage of Medina. Until the end of his life, Mohammed was willing
to forgive almost any sort of offence committed by any one of them,
for, as he wisely declared, he could not be sure that Allah Himself
had not given them free leave to do as they chose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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