Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with moneyLaw, John
General
Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with money
Law, John
Banks and banking -- Scotland; Currency question -- Great Britain
That after 3 months, bullion and wrought plate be of eleven deniers
fine, and 5 sh. and 2 d. the ounce of silver, gold not to pass 4 lib.
The paper-money proposed will be equal in value to silver, for it will
have a value of land pledg’d equal to the same sum of silver-money
that it is given out for. if any losses should happen, one 4th of
the revenue of the commission, will in all appearance be more than
sufficient to make them good.
This paper-money will not fall in value as silver-money has fallen, or
may fall: goods or money fall in value, if the increase in quantity,
or if the demand lessens. but the commission giving out what sums are
demanded, and taking back what sums are offered to be returned; this
paper-money will be keep its value, and there will always be as much
money as there is occasion, or imployment for, and no more.
If a contract for paper-money could be satisfied by paying the same
quantity of silver money, then that paper-money could not rise above
the value of silver, and would fall with it. but as the paper money is
a different species from silver, so it will not be lyable to any of the
changes silver money is lyable to.
Tho’ the parliament could give silver money to the people, in as great
quantity as there were occasion: the parliament could not justly know
what sum would serve the country, for the demand changes. if the
quantity of money is less than the demand, the landed man is wronged:
for a 100 lib. then being more valuable, will buy a greater quantity
of the landed mans goods. if the quantity of money is greater than
the demand, the money’d-man is wronged, for a 100 lib. then is not so
valuable, so will not buy the same quantity of goods a 100 lib. bought
before.
If the commission do not give out money when it is demanded, where good
security is offer’d; ’tis a hardship on the person who is refused, and
a loss to the country: for few if any borrow money to keep by them; and
if employ’d it brings a profit to the nation, tho’ the employer loses.
If the commission did not take back what sums were offer’d to be
return’d, it were a hardship on the money’d man, who has a sum payed
him, and does not know how to employ it; and the quantity being greater
than the demand for it, would fall in value.
After the method propos’d, the quantity being always equal to the
demand for it, it will keep its value, and buy the same quantity of
goods 50 years hence, as now: unless the goods alter in their value,
from any change in their quantity, or in the demand for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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