Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with moneyLaw, John
General
Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with money
Law, John
Banks and banking -- Scotland; Currency question -- Great Britain
The money propos’d is after this manner. the proprietor to coin pieces
of paper figured number 1, number 2, and so on; number 4 to be equal
to a certain measure of corn. the poor and other labourers would be
satisfied to take number 4 for the wages of a day’s labour, providing
it be so contriv’d that number 4 purchase them the measure of corn;
for as that corn can be barter’d with other goods, so number 4 would
purchase an equal value of any other goods.
To make number 4 equal to that measure of corn, the proprietor calls
his tenents together; tells them for the future, he will have his rent
payed in paper, so renews their leases, and where a 100 measures of
corn was payed, they oblige themselves to pay him number 400. the other
kinds the proprietor was payed in are valued, according to the value
they had in barter with corn; and leases made for paper.
The proprietor coins paper to the value of a year’s rent, imploys
such as are willing to work, and gives them paper-money as the price
of their labour. the tenent gives corn or any other goods he has to
the labourers for paper-money, and the proprietor receives it for his
rent. but as the consumption of the labouring man may be suppos’d to
be only equal to number 2; so the tenents cannot get the whole sum
issued by the proprietor, and consequently not enough to pay their
rent. if this were not remedied, the labouring men being masters of
the remaining part of the paper, and having no occasion for more goods
from the tenents, might raise the value of the paper. to prevent this,
the proprietor coins a greater quantity, which brings a part of the
poor and idle of the continent to the island, and occasions a greater
consumption, whereby the tenents are able to pay their rent in paper
as contracted for. the addition to the people is an advantage to the
island; for it adds to the power of the island, and their labour is
worth double what they consume.
This money tho’ it has no value but what the proprietor gives it, by
receiving it in payments of his rent; yet it will be esteem’d equal to
the product payed before.
If the proprietor would give it a value in land, computing after this
manner: an acre of land pays number 100, at 20 years purchase worth
number 2000. and dispone the property of land for paper at that value;
who would not be satisfied to receive or contract for that money,
since it not only bought the product, but the property of land at a
reasonable price?
Money is not the value for which goods are exchanged, but the value by
which they are exchanged: the use of money is to buy goods, and silver
while money is of no other use.
Tho’ silver were our product, yet it is not so proper to be made money
as land. land is what produces every thing, silver is only the product.
land does not increase or decrease in quantity, silver or any other
product may. so land is more certain in its value than silver, or any
other goods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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