Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult IlliteratesStewart, Cora Wilson
History
Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult Illiterates
Stewart, Cora Wilson
Education -- Kentucky; Literacy -- Kentucky
It is my opinion that there are a number of people in this state
who are patriotic enough to give themselves over to the task of
making a crusade against illiteracy in their communities, if we only
knew how to find them. For such as these, this pamphlet is being
sent out and in the belief that any soul who gives himself to a task
like this, namely that of bringing light and help and cheer to those
who have never learned to know the independence, the self-respect,
the information and the delight of the printed page, is worthy of
honorable mention whenever we call to mind those true patriots who
serve humanity and glorify the state.
[Illustration: LETTER FROM AN ALABAMA PUPIL]
[Illustration: LETTER FROM AN ALABAMA PUPIL]
In 1915 the Alabama Illiteracy Commission, the second illiteracy
commission in the world, was created and the Governor of Alabama issued
a proclamation against illiteracy, which was, also, the second of its
kind. The Alabama Illiteracy Commission was organized with former
Governor William D. Jelks as Chairman and Honorable William F. Feagin
as Secretary. With the slogan, “Illiteracy in Alabama--Let’s remove
it,” this Commission began the task of extending to every illiterate in
Alabama the opportunity of the moonlight schools.
Late in the year of 1914, Doctor J. Y. Joyner, State Superintendent of
Public Instruction of North Carolina, began to organize the forces
for an illiteracy campaign in that state. What was accomplished in this
initial campaign was reported by him to the editors of North Carolina
assembled at Montreat, July 1, 1915, when he appeared before them to
enlist them in a state-wide crusade against illiteracy. In summarizing
the results he said:
The moonlight schools have proved successful in dealing with this
problem of adult illiteracy in other places, notably in Rowan County,
Kentucky, where they were first inaugurated about three years ago.
The story of the movement in that state is inspiring and the results
have been marvelous. Largely as a result of the discussion of this
subject at the annual meeting of the State Association of County
Superintendents at the Teacher’s Assembly last November eighty-two
moonlight schools were conducted in twenty-nine counties in this
state last year enrolling sixteen hundred illiterates of an average
age of forty-five, most of whom learned to read and write.
Seven thousand North Carolina teachers volunteered the following year
to teach moonlight schools. At the close of the session Dr. Joyner
wrote:
A partial report from fifty of the one hundred counties show 638
moonlight schools with 5,530 illiterates enrolled, most of whom have
been taught. It is safe to estimate that the reports from other
counties will show at least 10,000 have been reached through the
moonlight schools and taught to read and write.
[Illustration: LETTER FROM A NORTH CAROLINA PUPIL]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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