Consider also how inseparably the important incidents in _Jane Eyre_ are
linked with one another and with character. Jane refused Rochester at
first and St. John finally. She could not possibly do otherwise. But I
must stop. You did not ask for an essay on Charlotte Bronte. Suffice it
to say that when I had finished _Jane Eyre_ I said to myself that I would
not write any more. Nor did I ever attempt fiction again. _Judith
Crowhurst_ is a plain, true story, altered a little in order to prevent
recognition. I knew her well. There is no suffering in any stage
tragedy equal to that of the unmarried woman who is well brought up, with
natural gifts above those of women generally, living on a small income,
past middle-age, and unable to work. It is not the suffering which is
acute torture ending in death, but worse, the black, moveless gloom of
the second floor in Hackney or Islington. Almost certainly she has but
few friends, and those she has will be occupied with household or
wage-earning duties. She is afraid of taking up their time; she never
calls without an excuse. What is she to do? She cannot read all day,
and, if she could, what is the use of reading? Poets and philosophers do
not touch her case; descriptions of moonlit seas, mountains, moors, and
waterfalls darken by contrast the view of the tiles and chimneys from her
own window. Ideas do not animate or interest her, for she never has a
chance of expressing them and, lacking expression, they are indistinct.
Her eyes wander down page after page of her book, but she is only
half-conscious. Religion, such as it is now, gives no help. It is based
on the necessity of forgiveness for some wrong done and on the notion of
future salvation. She needs no forgiveness unless she takes upon herself
a burden of artificial guilt. She rather feels she has to forgive—whom
or what she does not know. The heaven of the churches and chapels is
remote, unprovable, and cannot affect her in the smallest degree. There
is no religion for her and such as she, excepting that Catholic Faith of
one article only—_The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him_. As I
have said, I knew Judith Crowhurst well, and after she was dead I wrote
her biography, because I believed there are thousands like her in London
alone. I hoped that here and there I might excite sympathy with them.
We sympathise when we sit in a theatre overpowered by stage agony, but a
truer sympathy is that which may require some effort, pity for common,
dull, and deadly trouble that does not break out in shrieks and is not
provided with metre and scenery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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