Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printingMoxon, Joseph
History
Moxon's mechanick exercises, volume 1 (of 2) : $b The doctrine of handy-works applied to the art of printing
Moxon, Joseph
Printing -- Early works to 1800
In like manner, you may measure any Angle in the Drafts of Letters, by
describing a small Arch on the Angular Point, and an Arch of the same
Radius on the Centre of your divided Circle: For then, placing one Foot
of your Compasses at the Intersection of the small Arch with either
of the straight Lines proceeding from the Angle in the Draft, and
extending the other Foot to the Intersection of the small Arch, with
the other straight Line that proceeds from the Angle, you have between
the Feet of your Compasses, the Width of the Angle; and by placing
one Foot of your Compasses at the Intersection of any of the straight
Lines that proceed from the Centre of the divided Circle, and the small
Arch you made on it, and making a Mark where the other Foot of your
Compasses falls in the said small Arch, you may, by a straight Ruler
laid on the Centre of the divided Circle, and the Mark on the small
Arch, see in the Limb of the Circle the number of Degrees contained
between the Diametral, or straight Line and the Mark.
If you have already a dividing-Plate of 360 Degrees, of a larger Radius
than the Arch on your _Gage_, you may save your self the labour of
dividing a Circle (as aforesaid,) and work by your dividing-Plate as
you were directed to do with the Circle that I shewed you to divide.
In these Documents I have exposed my self to a double Censure; First,
of _Geometricians_: Secondly, of _Letter-Cutters_. _Geometricians_ will
censure me for writing anew that which almost every young Beginner
knows: And _Letter-Cutters_ will censure me for proposing a Rule for
that which they dare pretend they can do without Rule.
To the _Geometricians_ I cross the Cudgels: yet I writ this not to
them; and I doubt I have written superfluously to _Letter-Cutters_,
because I think few of them either will or care to take pains to
understand these small Rudiments of _Geometry_. If they do, and be
ingenious, they will thank me for discovering this Help in their own
Way, which few of them know. For by this Rule they will not only make
Letters truer, but also quicker, and with less care; because they
shall never need to stamp their _Counter-Punch_ in Lead, to see how
it pleases them; which they do many times, before they like their
_Counter-Punch_, (be it of A _A_ V v W w _V_ _W_, and several other
Letters) and at last finish their _Counter-Punch_ but with a good
Opinion they have that it may do well, though they frequently see
it does not in many Angular Letters on different Bodies Cut by the
same Hand. And were _Letter-Cutting_ brought to so common Practice as
_Joynery_, _Cabinet-making_, or _Mathematical Instrument-making_, every
young Beginner should then be taught by Rules, as they of these Trades
are; because _Letter-Cutting_ depends as much upon Rule and Compass as
any other Trade does.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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