Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
If that night were never to pass from the memory of Mrs. Siddons, neither
would it ever pass from the memory of those who were present, nor ever be
erased from the annals of the English stage, of which that beautiful and
pathetic face and form was to be for many years the chief pride.
The story of _Isabella, or the Fatal Marriage_, is simple in
construction, the interest centring in one figure, that of the heroine.
Biron, son of a proud and worldly-minded man, marries a girl beneath him
in station, contrary to his father’s wish. A son is born, but Biron has
hardly had time to rejoice over his birth before he is called away to the
war, and, after some months, is reported as killed in battle. The wife
appears with the child in the first scene, appealing in vain, for pity’s
sake, to her father-in-law to give her something to support her and the
infant. As the bailiff enters to arrest her for debt, Villeroy (whose
attentions she had repelled, grieving as she was for her husband) comes
forward, frees her from the importunities of her creditors, and induces
her, for her child’s sake, to marry him. Hardly is she Villeroy’s wife
before Biron returns. In despair, she kills herself.
There were moments, sentences that became traditional after this first
night, as when, in reply to the question put to her on the arrival of
the creditors as to what she would do, she answered, “Do! Nothing!” the
very tone of the words told all her story. Miss Gordon fainted away on
hearing the cry “Biron! Biron!” while we know Madame de Staël’s account
in _Corinne_ of the hysterical laugh when Isabella kills herself at the
end.
It was an extraordinary evening. The house was carried away in a storm of
emotion; men were not ashamed to sob, and many women went into violent
hysterics. It is difficult, indeed, for us now to understand such
agitation; we fritter away our sentiment on the ordinary business of
life:—
The town in those days mostly lay
Betwixt the tavern and the play.
The penny press had not yet come within the radius of everyone, and men
depended on the theatre for their fictitious excitement. A new play, a
young actor or actress, were greater subjects of interest than even Mr.
Pitt’s or Mr. Fox’s last speech, which they only heard of piecemeal.
Mrs. Siddons had the good fortune still to play to audiences who were in
the full enjoyment of their natural and critical powers of appreciation.
She bent all her powers to calling forth their emotions. She touched
them to the quick with her pathos and power. The audience surrendered
at discretion to the summons of the young enchantress. Her own simple
account of it all is very attractive; and afterwards, in the history of
her life, when a little hardness, or a rather too abrupt assertion of
superiority, is to be regretted, we turn to this spontaneous, almost
girlish account of her first triumph—through which we can see the smiles
beaming, the tears glistening—with pleasure and relief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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