Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
A significant item in the story, which reveals the state of mind of
the workers, is the following: tricolour flags, which were then
frequently insulted by organisations of workmen under the thumb of
the Socialist Party, flew from all chimney-tops during the
occupation of Dalmine works, while in the workshops below the work
itself throbbed cheerfully and briskly.
I have often asked myself if, after the four years of terrible though
victorious war in which our bodies and minds have been engaged, the
masses of the people would return to move in the same old tracks as
before, or whether they would have the courage to change their
direction. Dalmine has answered. The order of the day voted by you on
Monday is a document of enormous historical importance, which will and
must give a general direction to the line taken by all Italian labour.
The intrinsic significance of your action is clearly set forth in the
order of the day. You have acted on the grounds of class, but you have
not forgotten the nation. You have spoken for the Italian people, and
not only for those of your class of metal-workers. In the immediate
interests of your category you might have caused a strike in the old
style, the negative and destructive style; but, thinking of the
interests of the people, you have inaugurated the creative strike which
does not interrupt production. You could not deny the nation after
having fought for her, when half a million men have given their lives
for her. The nation, for which this sacrifice has been made, cannot be
denied, because she is a glorious and victorious reality. You are not
the poor, the humiliated, the rejected, as the old rhetorical sayings of
the Socialists would have you be; you are the producers, and it is in
this capacity that you vindicate your right to treat the industrial
owners as equals. You are teaching some of them, especially those who
have ignored all that has occurred in the world in the last four years,
that for the figure of the old industrial magnate, odious and grasping,
must be substituted that of the industrial captain.
You have not been able to prove your capacity for creation, on account
of shortness of time and of the conditions made for you by the
industrial leaders; but you have proved your good-will, and I tell you
that you are on the right road, because you are freed from your
protectors, and have chosen from among yourselves the men who are to
direct you and represent you, and to them only you have entrusted the
guardianship of your rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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