Of course, the Minister for War at once arrested these eighty-nine
students, but their protest had been issued, and the conditions under
which they had consented to support the Government were kept to
themselves. It will, therefore, be seen that the harmony between His
Majesty Louis-Philippe and the students of the three Colleges was not
of long duration. It was not to last much longer either between His
Majesty and poor General La Fayette, for whom he now had no further
use. He had staked his popularity during the troubles in December and
had lost. From that time, he was of no more use to the king, and what
was the good of being kind to a useless person? Two days after that on
which La Fayette received the letter from the king, thanking him for
his past services and expressing the hope for the _continuance of those
services_, the Chamber proposed this amendment to Article 64 of the law
concerning the National Guard, which the deputies had under discussion--
"As the office of commander-general of the National Guard
of the kingdom will cease with the circumstances that
rendered the office necessary, that office can never be
renewed without the passing of a fresh law, and no one shall
be appointed to hold the position without such a special
law."
This simply meant the deposition of General La Fayette. The blow was
the more perfidious as he was not present at the sitting. His absence
is recorded by this passage from the speech which M. Dupin made in
support of the amendment--
"I regret that our illustrious colleague is not present
at the sitting; he would himself have investigated this
question; he would, I have no doubt, have declared, as he
did at the Constituent Assembly, that the general command
of the regiments of the National Guard throughout the
kingdom is an impossible function which he would describe as
dangerous."
M. Dupin forgot that the Constituent Assembly, at any rate, had had the
modesty to wait until the general sent in his resignation. Now, perhaps
it will be said that it was the Chamber which took the initiative, and
that the Government had nothing to do with this untoward blow given
on the cheek of the living programme going on at the Hôtel de Ville.
This would be a mistake. Here is an article of the bill which virtually
implied the resignation of La Fayette--
"ARTICLE 50.--In the communes or cantons _where the
National Guard will form several legions_, the king may
appoint a superior commander; _but a superior commander of
the National Guards of a whole department, or even of an
arrondissement of a sous-préfecture, cannot be appointed._"
The next day after that scandalous debate in the Chamber, General La
Fayette wrote this letter to the king, in his own handwriting this
time, for I have seen the rough draft--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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