My three years in Manipur : $b and escape from the recent mutinyGrimwood, Ethel St. Clair
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My three years in Manipur : $b and escape from the recent mutiny
Grimwood, Ethel St. Clair
Grimwood, Ethel St. Clair, 1867-1928; Manipur (India)
Sometimes you find yourself riding along a narrow path which skirts round
the side of a steep hill, while below you is the river, clear and blue
and deep, with an occasional rapid disturbing the calm serenity of its
flow. The hills around are studded with villages, and peopled by various
tribes. The Nagas in the immediate vicinity of Kohima are perhaps a finer
race than any hillmen to be found in Assam. They are called Ungamis, and
are very fine men, most of them six feet high at least, broad shouldered,
and powerfully built. Their dress is curious, and quite different to any
of the Nagas about Manipur. It consists of a kind of very short kilt made
of coarse black cloth, trimmed with three or four rows of shells like
cowries. In old days, before Kohima was as settled and quiet as it is in
these days, these rows of shells are said to have borne a meaning—a man
who had never taken a human head was not allowed to sew them on to his
kilt. For every head taken they affixed so many cowries, five or six at a
time, as the case might be, and a warrior with three rows on his kilt was
considered a great gun indeed.
The Mao Nagas were Ungamis, and used to be rather a handful for the
Manipuris to manage. They were always getting up feuds with the villagers
over the border, and the Manipuris were very often afraid of hauling
them over the coals for it, for fear of getting the worst of the fray.
We stayed two days at Kohima on our way to Jorehat, and travelled after
leaving there through the Namba forest to the next station, called
Golaghat. We took eight days to do this bit of our journey, as the
weather was delicious, and we wanted to make the most of our time on the
road, being in no hurry to arrive at our destination. This Namba forest
covers an enormous area. It extends hundreds of miles each side of the
road, which is constructed right through the middle of it. The scenery
is wonderful. High forest jungle rises each side of you as you ride
along. Here and there you come across a river, whose sandy banks show the
footprints of many a wild beast. Bears, tigers, leopards, and elephants
swarm in the jungle around, but one seldom sees anything more exciting
than a harmless deer browsing by the wayside, or a troop of long-tailed
monkeys crossing the road. It is all very wild and beautiful, and when we
eventually came to the end of our eight days’ march through the Namba,
and reached cultivated regions once more, we were quite sorry. We stayed
two days at Golaghat, the first station reached after leaving the forest,
and then proceeded to our new subdivision, arriving there at the end of
three days.
CHAPTER VII.
Short stay at Jorehat—My husband appointed to Gauhati—Value
of the bearer in India—His notions and mine not always
in harmony—Arrive at Gauhati—Illness and death of Mr.
Heath—Presentiments—My husband returns to Manipur—I remain at
Shillong—Delicious climate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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