Mystics of the Renaissance and their relation to modern thought, including Meister Eckhart, Tauler, Paracelsus, Jacob Boehme, Giordano Bruno, and othersSteiner, Rudolf
Religion
Mystics of the Renaissance and their relation to modern thought, including Meister Eckhart, Tauler, Paracelsus, Jacob Boehme, Giordano Bruno, and others
Steiner, Rudolf
Mysticism
It is not our task here to present and establish in detail the relation
of the content of faith to the content of knowledge. In truth, all
and every faith-content originates from some actual inner human
experience that has once been undergone. Such an experience is then
preserved, as far as its outer form goes, without the consciousness
of how it was acquired. And people maintain in regard to it that it
came into the world by supernatural revelation. The content of the
Christian faith was simply accepted by the Scholastics. Science, inner
experience, had no business to claim any rights over it. As little
as science can create a tree, just so little dared Scholasticism to
create a conception of God; it was bound to accept the revealed one
ready-made and complete, just as natural science has to accept the
tree ready-made. That the spiritual itself can shine forth and live in
man’s inner nature, could never, never be admitted by the Scholastic.
He therefore drew the frontier of the rightful power of knowledge at
the point where the domain of outer experience ceases. Human knowledge
must not dare to beget out of itself a conception of the higher beings;
it is bound to accept a revealed one. The Scholastics naturally could
not admit that in doing so they were accepting and proclaiming as
“revealed” a conception which in truth had really been begotten at an
earlier stage of man’s spiritual life.
Thus, in the course of its development, all those ideas had vanished
from Scholasticism which indicated the ways and means by which man had
begotten, in a natural manner, his conceptions of the divine. In the
first centuries of the development of Christianity, at the time of the
Church Fathers, we see the doctrinal content of theology growing bit
by bit by the assimilation of inner experiences. In Johannes Scotus
Erigena, who stood at the summit of Christian theological culture
in the ninth century, we find this doctrinal content being handled
entirely as an inner living experience. With the Scholastics of the
following centuries, this characteristic of an inner, living experience
disappears altogether: the old doctrinal content becomes transposed
into the content of an external, supernatural revelation.
One might, therefore, understand the activity of the mystical
theologians, Eckhart, Tauler, Suso and their associates, in the
following sense: they were stimulated by the doctrines of the Church,
which were contained in its theology, but had been misinterpreted,
to bring to birth afresh from within themselves, as inner living
experience, a similar content.
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