Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and HistoryBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Religion
Nagualism: A Study in Native American Folk-lore and History
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Indian mythology -- Mexico; Indians of Mexico -- Religion; Nagualism
[20-*] Father Lara, in his _Vocabulario Tzendal MS._ (in my possession),
gives for medical (medico), _ghpoxil_, for medicine (medicinal cosa),
_pox_, _xpoxtacoghbil_; for physician (medico), _ghpoxta vinic_ (the
form _vanegh_, person, is also correct). The Tzendal _pox_ (pronounced
_pōsh_) is another form of the Quiche-Cakchiquel _pūz_, a word which
Father Ximenes, in his _Vocabulario Cakchiquel_ MS (in my possession),
gives in the compound _puz naual_, with the meaning, enchanter, wizard.
Both these, I take it, are derived from the Maya _puz_, which means to
blow the dust, etc., off of something (soplar el polvo de la ropa ó otra
cosa. _Dicc. de la Lengua Maya del Convento de Motul_, MS. The
dictionary edited by Pio Perez does not give this meaning). The act of
blowing was the essential feature in the treatment of these medicine
men. It symbolized the transfer and exercise of spiritual power. When
Votan built his underground shrine he did it _à soplos_, by blowing
(Nuñez de la Vega, _Constitut. Diocesan_, p. 10). The natives did not
regard the comet’s tail as behind it but in front of it, blown from its
mouth. The Nahuatl word in the text, _tzihuizin_, is the Pipil form of
_xihuitzin_, the reverential of _xihuitl_, which means a leaf, a season,
a year, or a comet. Apparently it refers to the Nahuatl divinity _Xiuhté
cutli_, described by Sahagun, _Historia de Nueva España_, Lib. i, cap.
13, as god of fire, etc.
[21-*] _Hicalahau_, for _ical ahau_, Black King, one of the Tzental
divinities, who will be referred to on a later page.
[21-†] “Mæstros de los pueblos,” _Constitut. Diocesan_, i, p. 106.
[23-*] _Historia de Guatemala, ò, Recordacion Florida_, Tom. ii, p. 44,
_seq._
[24-*] Gage, _A New Survey of the West Indies_, p. 388, _seq._ (4th
Ed.).
[25-*] _Le Popol Vuh, ou Livre Sacré des Quichés_, p. 315 (Ed. Brasseur,
Paris, 1861). In the Quiche myths, Gucumatz is the analogue of
Quetzalcoatl in Aztec legend. Both names mean the same, “Feathered
Serpent.”
[25-†] Baeza’s article is printed in the _Registro Yucateco_, Vol. i, p.
165, _seq._
[26-*] “Wird ein Kind im Dorfe geboren, so erhält der heidnische
Götzenpriester von diesem Ereignisse viel eher Kunde, als der
katholische Pfarrer. Erst wenn dem neuen Weltbürger durch den Aj-quig
das Horoskop gestellt, der Name irgend eines Thieres beigelegt,
Mi-si-sal (das citronengelbe Harz des Rhus copallinum) verbrannt, ein
Lieblingsgötze angerufen, und noche viele andere aberglaübische
Mysterien verrichtet worden sind, wird das Kind nach dem Pfarrhause zur
christlichen Taufe getragen. Das Thier, dessen Name dem Kinde kurz nach
seiner Geburt vom Sonnenpriester beigelegt wird, gilt gewöhnlich auch
als sein Schutzgeist (_nagual_) fürs ganze Leben.” Dr. Karl Scherzer,
_Die Indianer von Santa Catalina Istlavacan_, p. 11, Wien, 1856.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account