Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 2 (of 8): Spanish Explorations and Settlements in America from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 2 (of 8): Spanish Explorations and Settlements in America from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Century
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
The text longest known to modern students is the poor Latin rendering
of Cosco, already referred to. While but one edition of the original
Spanish text appeared presumably in Spain (and none of Vespucius and
Magellan), this Latin text, or translations of it, appeared in various
editions and forms in Italy, France, and Germany, which Harrisse
remarks[174] as indicating the greater popular impression which the
discovery of America made beyond Spain than within the kingdom; and the
monthly delivery of letters from Germany to Portugal and the Atlantic
islands, at this time, placed these parts of Europe in prompter
connection than we are apt to imagine.[175] News of the discovery was,
it would seem, borne to Italy by the two Genoese ambassadors, Marchesi
and Grimaldi, who are known to have left Spain a few days after the
return of Columbus.[176] The Spanish text of this letter, addressed
by Columbus to Gabriel or Raphael Sanchez, or Sanxis, as the name of
the Crown treasurer is variously given, would seem to have fallen
into the hands of one Aliander de Cosco, who turned it into Latin,
completing his work on the 29th of April. Harrisse points out the error
of Navarrete and Varnhagen in placing this completion on the 25th,
and supposes the version was made in Spain. Tidings of the discovery
must have reached Rome before this version could have got there; for
the first Papal Bull concerning the event is dated May 3. Whatever the
case, the first publication, in print, of the news was made in Rome
in this Cosco version, and four editions of it were printed in that
city in 1493. There is much disagreement among bibliographers as to
the order of issue of the early editions. Their peculiarities, and the
preference of several bibliographers as to such order, is indicated in
the following enumeration, the student being referred for full titles
to the authorities which are cited:—
I. _Epistola Christofori Colom_ [1493]. Small quarto, four leaves
(one blank), gothic, 33 lines to a page. Addressed to Sanchis. Cosco
is called Leander. Ferdinand and Isabella both named in the title.
The printer is thought to be Plannck, from similarity of type to work
known to be his.
Major calls this the _editio princeps_, and gives elaborate reasons
for his opinion (_Select Letters of Columbus_, p. cxvi). J. R.
Bartlett, in the _Carter-Brown Catalogue_, vol. i. no. 5, also puts
it first; so does Ternaux. Varnhagen calls it the second edition. It
is put the third in order by Brunet (vol. ii. col. 164) and Lenox
(_Scyllacius_, p. xliv), and fourth by Harrisse (_Notes on Columbus_,
p. 121; _Bibl. Amer. Vet._, no. 4).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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