Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 3 (of 8): English Explorations and Settlements in North America 1497-1689
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 3 (of 8): English Explorations and Settlements in North America 1497-1689
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Perhaps among your Excellency’s many occupations, it may not
displease you to learn how his Majesty here has won a part of Asia
without a stroke of the sword. There is in this kingdom a Venetian
fellow, Master John Caboto by name, of a fine mind, greatly skilled
in navigation, who seeing that those most serene kings, first he of
Portugal, and then the one of Spain, have occupied unknown islands,
determined to make a like acquisition for his Majesty aforesaid.
And having obtained royal grants that he should have the usufruct
of all that he should discover, provided that the ownership of the
same is reserved to the crown, with a small ship and eighteen persons
he committed himself to fortune; and having set out from Bristol,
a western port of this kingdom, and passed the western limits of
Hibernia, and then standing to the northward he began to steer
eastward, leaving (after a few days) the North Star on his right
hand; and, having wandered about considerably, at last he fell in
with _terra firma_, where, having planted the royal banner and taken
possession on behalf of this King, and taken certain tokens, he has
returned thence. The said Master John, as being foreign-born and poor,
would not be believed if his comrades, who are almost all Englishmen
and from Bristol, did not testify that what he says is true. This
Master John has the description of the world in a chart, and also in
a solid globe which he has made, and he [or the chart and the globe]
shows where he landed, and that going toward the east he passed
considerably beyond the country of the Tanais. And they say that it
is a very good and temperate country, and they think that Brazil-wood
and silks grow there; and they affirm that that sea is covered with
fishes, which are caught not only with the net but with baskets, a
stone being tied to them in order that the baskets may sink in the
water. And this I heard the said Master John relate, and the aforesaid
Englishmen, his comrades, say that they will bring so many fishes that
this kingdom will no longer have need of Iceland, from which country
there comes a very great store of fish which are called stock-fish.
But Master John has set his mind on something greater; for he expects
to go farther on toward the East (Levant,) from that place already
occupied, constantly hugging the shore, until he shall be over against
[or “on the other side of”] an island, by him called Cipango, situated
in the equinoctial region, where he thinks all the spices of the
world, and also the precious stones, originate; and he says that in
former times he was at Mecca, whither spices are brought by caravans
from distant countries, and that those who brought them, on being
asked where the said spices grow, answered that they do not know,
but that other caravans come to their homes with this merchandise
from distant countries, and these [caravans] again say that they are
brought to them from other remote regions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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