Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 3 (of 8): English Explorations and Settlements in North America 1497-1689
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 3 (of 8): English Explorations and Settlements in North America 1497-1689
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
“I think your Majesties have already heard that the King of England
has equipped a fleet in order to discover certain islands and
continents which he was informed some people from Bristol, who manned
a few ships for the same purpose last year, had found. I have seen
the map which the discoverer has made, who is another Genoese like
Columbus, and who has been in Seville and in Lisbon asking assistance
for his discoveries. The people of Bristol have, for the last seven
years, sent out every year two, three, or four light ships in search
of the Island of Brazil and the Seven Cities, according to the fancy
of this Genoese. The King determined to send out ships, because the
year before they brought certain news that they had found land. His
fleet consisted of five vessels, which carried provisions for one
year. It is said that one of them, in which Friar Buel went, has
returned to Ireland in great distress, the ship being much damaged.
The Genoese has continued his voyage. I have seen on a chart the
direction which they took and the distance they sailed; and I think
that what they have found, or what they are in search of, is what
your Highnesses already possess. It is expected that they will be
back in the month of September.... I think it is not further distant
than 400 leagues.... I do not now send the chart, or _mapa mundi_,
which that man has made, and which, according to my opinion, is false,
since it makes it appear as if the land in question was not the said
islands.”[133]
We see by this letter that this “Genoese,” who had discovered land the
year before, had again sailed on the expedition here described. If so
important a person as John Cabot now was to the King had died before
its departure, the fact would have been known at court, and De Ayala
would surely have mentioned it, as the Spaniards were very jealous of
all these proceedings. The statement that the King had equipped the
fleet may only mean that the expedition was fitted and sent out under
his countenance and protection. De Ayala says it was expected back
in September, but it had not returned by the last of October. No one
knows when the expedition returned, and no one knows what became of
John Cabot. When the domestic calendars of the reign of Henry VII. are
published, some clew to him may turn up. In the mean time we must wait
patiently.
The enterprise was regarded as a failure, and no doubt the Bristol and
London adventurers suffered a pecuniary loss. All schemes of Western
discovery and colonization were for years substantially abandoned by
England. Some feeble attempts in this direction appear to have been
made in 1501 and 1502, when patents for discovery were granted by
Henry in favor of some merchants of Bristol, with whom were associated
several Portuguese, but it is not certain that anything was done under
their authority.[134]
[Illustration: Autograph Charles Deane]
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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