The deer were now steadily migrating northward, some being seen every
day, but there were none killed until the 11th, when one was shot by
Nibitabo; it proved to be a doe with young, the foetus being about the
size of a rabbit. The sun had so much power that my blankets by being
exposed to the air got completely dried, being the first time that they
had been free from ice for three months.
Shortly after divine service on the 14th, Akkeeoulik, who had gone some
days before to his father-in-law's to endeavour to reclaim his better
half, returned with his lost treasure, one of the most lazy and dirty of
the whole party, and a most arrant thief to boot. Two deer were shot on
the 15th, and two more on the 18th. Deer-hunting had become very
different from what it was in the autumn.
The greater part of the hollows which favoured our approach in the
latter season were now filled up with snow, which, from wasting away
underneath, made so much noise under foot that in calm weather it was
almost impossible to get within shot. The deer were besides continually
moving about in the most zig-zag directions, and were so much startled
at the report of a gun that it was evident they had been a good deal
hunted during the winter.
On the 20th Nibitabo was affected with inflammation of the eyes, which
was relieved by dropping laudanum into them. On the 26th we made a new
water hole on the lake, when the ice was found to be 6 feet 10 inches
thick. I measured the dimensions of an Esquimaux canoe, and found them
as follows:--length 21 feet, breadth amidships 19 inches, and depth
where the person sits 9½ inches. The timbers are one-half or
five-eighths of an inch square, and placed three inches apart near the
centre of the canoe, but gradually increased to five inches at each end.
The cross-bars are three-quarters of an inch thick and a foot from each
other; these were morticed into gunwales 2½ inches broad by half-an-inch
thick, the whole being covered with seal skin in the usual manner.
Altogether it was much more neatly finished and lighter than any I had
seen in Hudson's Straits; but the natives here have not attained the
same dexterity in managing them, as they cannot turn their canoes
without assistance after being capsized.
On the 31st Ouligbuck, who had been absent all night, came home at 1
P.M. very faint from the effects of a severe wound he had received on
the arm by falling on a large dagger which he usually carried. On
cutting off his clothes I found that the dagger had passed completely
through the right arm a couple of inches above the elbow joint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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