Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
Who is she, that elderly woman on the railway platform, looking
eagerly to the cars, into the circles of friends, crowding around
the men as they alight? She is looking if her son has come. “Yes!”
she exclaims, embracing the youth, loyal to his mother, loyal to his
native land, “I knew you would come to fight for Canada and for me.”
At Hamilton the Mayor issued this proclamation: “I hereby request
all able bodied men who are willing to turn out in defence of their
country to meet this evening at 7 o’clock in their respective wards
for the purpose of enrollment and forming a Home Guard.” They met,
they enrolled, they formed the Home Guard; were armed and for some
months exercised in the use of rifles and bayonets, and nightly
perambulated the city in squads. These were merchants, store
keepers, artizans, professional men, clerks. In other cities, towns,
villages similar associations were formed. At Toronto, said the
newspapers; “Without exaggeration we may say we have never seen the
city so intensely moved as it was last night (June 1.) when the news
indicated a probable battle on the line of the Niagara river. The
streets were crowded with thousands of men and women eager to obtain
the latest scrap of intelligence from the front and every extra was
perused with feverish anxiety. It is to be hoped to-day’s news will
relieve the deep suspense which may be said to have rested on the
city last night.”
All reports were not true, but they occupied official time; and
complicated military plans. The following reached Toronto by way of
Buffalo. “It has been reported that Port Sarnia and Windsor have been
captured by the Fenians. It is also reported that they have taken
possession of the Welland canal.” [Not true]. Buffalo, 12 o’clock
noon, June 1. “The Fenians at Fort Erie have opened a recruiting
office, and are now enrolling volunteers. They have seized the
Newbigging Farm and made it their head-quarters. When opposition is
offered by people of the town, the Fenians at once set fire to their
houses.” (Not wholly true.)
That was from the American side. The following came from St.
Catharines a town on Welland canal, Welland railway and Great
Western, in Canada, twelve miles inland from Niagara bridge. “A
portion of four companies from Grimsby and Beamsville arrived here
this morning at eight o’clock. Col. Currie is in temporary command.
Forty or fifty more will arrive in a few hours.” “Col. McGiverin has
procured one thousand stand of arms, to be sent from Hamilton, to arm
the citizens, and also ammunition. The home guard under Col. McDonald
is called out. There is no ammunition for the Spencer rifles.”
The following dated Buffalo June 1, 1.30 p. m. was circulated
in Toronto and all Canada in the afternoon. Exaggeration in the
estimates of Fenian numbers had not then been corrected by better
information. Military plans of defence were formed on the highest
estimate, not the lowest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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