Narrative of the Fenian invasion of CanadaSomerville, Alexander
History
Narrative of the Fenian invasion of Canada
Somerville, Alexander
Canada -- History -- Fenian Invasions, 1866-1870
Also came information from Boston telling of Fenian forces forwarded
from there and in the same paragraphs of United States forces sent to
the frontier to intercept them. Canadians were ready to believe the
Fenian items true; slow to rest confidently on what U. S. authorities
would do; for, said same reports; “Fenians and U. S. regulars are
fraternising.” Boston June 1. “Two companies United States regulars
left Fort Warren this morning for St. Albans, under the command of
Col. Livingstone. An additional detachment of about 100 Fenians also
left, it is supposed for the Canada border. Fifteen hundred men is
the alleged Fenian quota of Massachusetts for the present enterprise.
The newly raised Fenian Cavalry regiment, under the command of Col.
Icartoi, late of Moseby’s guerillas, is a part of the expedition
from this city. The Fenians say that Gen. Fitzhugh Lee will command
the cavalry wing of their army of invasion. They further say that
the blow will be struck early next week probably on Monday.” And
again, BOSTON, June 1.—12, noon.—“In addition to the Fenian cavalry
regiment, the third Fenian Infantry, Col. Connor, 1,200 strong,
has left this city for the Canada border. Transportation for the
cavalry regiment was paid through to St. Albans by a citizen of
Boston. Detachments of United States troops from Forts Warren and
Independence, and also from Fort Preble, are under orders to leave
for the northern frontier.”
A despatch from Port Stanley [north shore of Lake Erie, terminus of
a railway from London C. W.,] said that forty schooner’s had been
in sight from one o’clock; their conduct very mysterious all the
morning. At London C. W., the volunteers were immediately ordered
under arms and preparations made in the garrison of Royal Artillery
and 60th Rifles of H. M. regular army, to move in any direction.
Colonel Hawley the commandant called in the detachment of the
60th from Komoka. The city council met to form a Home Guard. At
Port Hope and Cobourg, and all down the shore of Ontario lake the
organized volunteers mustered under arms. Intelligence arrived that
a suspicious steamer was moving on the mouth of Niagara river. At
Kingston the 14th battalion of militia, and the garrison of regulars
mustered; the militia on Garden island. At Ottawa, at Montreal
and throughout Lower Canada the same spirit of promptitude became
an instant thing of life, of action. Let the preceding items of
defensive preparation be multiplied by hundreds, with all the names
of towns, townships, cities, counties attached; and add that the
thoughts of the people had but one bent, defend the frontier, repel
the invader, pray to high Heaven, but remember that Heaven helps
those who help themselves.
And now stands out the question prominent above all thoughts of that
day—in the minds of some—What had the Canadian Government done to
equip the Volunteer Militia for this emergency?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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