Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.Chase, Owen
History
Narrative of the Most Extraordinary and Distressing Shipwreck of the Whale-ship Essex, of Nantucket;: Which Was Attacked and Finally Destroyed by a Large Spermaceti-whale, in the Pacific Ocean; With an Account of the Unparalleled Sufferings of the Captain and Crew During a Space of Ninety-three Days at Sea, in Open Boats in the Years 1819 & 1820.
On the 12th of Jan. we had the wind from the NW. which commenced in the
morning, and came on to blow before night a perfect gale. We were
obliged to take in all sail and run before the wind. Flashes of
lightning were quick and vivid, and the rain came down in cataracts. As
however the gale blew us fairly on our course, and our speed being great
during the day, we derived, I may say, even pleasure from the
uncomfortableness and fury of the storm. We were apprehensive that in
the darkness of this night we should be separated, and made
arrangements, each boat to keep an E.SE. course all night. About eleven
o’clock my boat being ahead a short distance of the others, I turned my
head back, as I was in the habit of doing every minute, and neither of
the others were to be seen. It was blowing and raining at this time as
if the heavens were separating, and I knew not hardly at the moment what
to do. I hove my boat to the wind, and lay drifting about an hour,
expecting every moment that they would come up with me, but not seeing
any thing of them, I put away again, and stood on the course agreed
upon, with strong hopes that daylight would enable me to discover them
again. When the morning dawned, in vain did we look over every part of
the ocean for our companions; they were gone! and we saw no more of them
afterwards. It was folly to repine at the circumstance; it could neither
be remedied, nor could sorrow secure their return; but it was impossible
to prevent ourselves feeling all the poignancy and bitterness that
characterizes the separation of men who have long suffered in each
other’s company, and whose interests and feelings fate had so closely
linked together. By our observation, we separated in lat. 32° 16′ S.
long. 112° 20′ W. For many days after this accident, our progress was
attended with dull and melancholy reflections. We had lost the cheering
of each other’s faces, that, which strange as it is, we so much required
in both our mental and bodily distresses. The 14th January proved
another very squally and rainy day. We had now been nineteen days from
the island, and had only made a distance about 900 miles: necessity
began to whisper us, that a still further reduction of our allowance
must take place, or we must abandon altogether the hopes of reaching the
land, and rely wholly on the chance of being taken up by a vessel. But
how to reduce the daily quantity of food, with any regard to life
itself, was a question of the utmost consequence. Upon our first leaving
the wreck, the demands of the stomach had been circumscribed to the
smallest possible compass; and subsequently before reaching the island,
a diminution had taken place of nearly one-half; and it was now, from a
reasonable calculation, become necessary even to curtail that at least
one-half; which must, in a short time, reduce us to mere skeletons
again. We had a full allowance of water, but it only served to
contribute to our debility; our bodies deriving but the scanty support
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