Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.Johnston, Arthur
History
Narrative of the Operations of a Detachment in an Expedition to Candy, in the Island of Ceylon, in the Year 1804: With Some Observations on the Previous Campaign, and on the Nature of Candian Warfare, etc., etc., etc.
Johnston, Arthur
Kandy (Sri Lanka) -- History; Sri Lanka -- History -- 1505-1948
"As to the different degrees of heat imbibed from the sun's rays by
cloths of different colours, since I cannot find the notes of my
experiment to send you, I must give it as well as I can from
memory.
"But first let me mention an experiment you may easily make
yourself. Walk but a quarter of an hour in your garden when the sun
shines, with a part of your dress white, and a part black; then
apply your hand to them alternately, and you will find a very great
difference in their warmth. The black will be quite hot to the
touch, the white still cool.
"Another. Try to fire the paper with a burning glass. If it is
white, you will not easily burn it, but if you bring the focus to a
black spot, or upon letters, written or printed, the paper will
immediately be on fire under the letters.
"Thus fullers and dyers find black cloths, of equal thickness with
white ones, and hung out equally wet, dry in the sun much sooner
than the white, being more readily heated by the sun's rays. It is
the same before a fire; the heat of which sooner penetrates black
stockings than white ones, and so is apt sooner to burn a man's
shins. Also beer much sooner warms in a black mug set before the
fire, than in a white one, or in a bright silver tankard.
"My experiment was this. I took a number of little square pieces of
broadcloth from a tailor's pattern-card, of various colours. There
were black, deep blue, lighter blue, green, purple, red, yellow,
white, and other colours, or shades of colours. I laid them all out
upon the snow in a bright sunshiny morning. In a few hours (I
cannot now be exact as to the time) the black, being warmed most by
the sun, was sunk so low as to be below the stroke of the sun's
rays; the dark blue almost as low, the lighter blue not quite so
much as the dark, the other colours less as they were lighter; and
the quite white remained on the surface of the snow, not having
entered it at all.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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