Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The Imárets are those of Mohammed II. in the middle castle,
accommodating both rich and poor. The Imáret of Khátúnieh, close to
the mosque, is not to be equalled, even at Trebisonde; passengers and
boatmen may dine here at their pleasure; there is an oven for baking
white bread, and a cellar (kílár) for keeping the provisions of the
Imáret. Near the kitchen is the eating-place for the poor, and the
students have a proper dining-hall. Every day, in the morning, and at
noon a dish of soup and a piece of bread is provided for each, and
every Friday a Zerde Pilaw, and Yakhní (stewed meat); these regulations
are to remain in force, as long as it pleases God.
_Description of the complexion of the Inhabitants of Trebisonde._
The climate and the air being extremely favourable, the inhabitants are
all jolly merry fellows, who think of nothing but eating and drinking,
of amusement and pleasure. Being all idle amorous fellows, their
colour is red, and the women are fair, coming from Abaza, Georgia and
Circassia; every one a moon or a portion of the sun.
_Occupations, Guilds, &c._
The inhabitants are divided from the earliest period into seven
classes. The first are the great and mighty Princes and sons of Princes
(Beg and Beg-zadeh), who are dressed in magnificent pelisses of sables.
The second are the Ulemás, the sheikhs and pious men, who dress
according to their condition and live on endowments. The third are the
merchants, who trade by sea and land to Ozakov, into the country of the
Cossacks, into Mingrelia, Circassia, Abaza and the Crimea; they dress
in ferrájís of cloth and dolimáns called kontosh. The fourth are the
handicraftsmen, who dress themselves in ferrájís of cloth and bogássín.
The fifth are the boatmen of the Black Sea; they have their peculiar
dress, with iron buckles, shalwárs, dolímáns of cloth, and a kind of
lining (astár) wrapped round the head, ready, thus accoutred, to trade
or to fight at sea. The sixth class are the men of the vineyards,
because the mountains of Bozdepeh are all planted with vines, and in
the register are set down no less than thirty-one thousand gardens and
vineyards, so that if only one man is reckoned to each garden, there
are thirty-one thousand gardeners, but in some there are two and three.
The seventh class are the fishermen, a calling in which many thousand
men are employed.
_Description of the principal Arts and Handicrafts._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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