Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. IIEvliya Çelebi
History
Narrative of Travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa, in the Seventeenth Century, Vol. II
Evliya Çelebi
Caucasus, South -- Description and travel; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- History
The fish which are worthy of mention are Lorek-bálighí, Kefál-bálighí
(Cephalus), the Kalkán-balighí (Rhombus), which if eaten by women
renders them prolific; the fish called Kiziljeh-tekerbálik, with a red
head and delicious to taste; the gold fish, the Sgombro which is taken
in the season Erbain (forty days). But the most precious of all, which
frequently causes bloody strifes and quarrels in the Market-place, is
the Khamsí-bálighí taken in the season of Khamsan, (the fifty days when
southerly winds blow); these fish were formerly thrown on the shore at
Trebisonde by virtue of a talisman erected, as is said, by Alexander,
before the gate of the town, representing a fish of this kind in brass
on a column of stone; but on the birth-night of the prophet, when all
talismans lost their power, the same happened to this at Trebisonde;
thus the fish are no longer thrown on the shore, but the sea abounds
with them during the said fifty days. At this season boats loaded
with these fish arrive in the harbour, and the dealers in fish cry
them in a peculiar manner, at the same time sounding a kind of horn
or trumpet; as soon as this sound is heard, the whole town is in an
uproar, and people who hear it, even when at prayer, instantly cease,
and run like madmen after it. It is a shining white fish of a span’s
length, and is an aphrodisiac of extraordinary potency; strengthening
and easy of digestion, does not smell like fish, creates no fever in
those who eat it, and also cures sore mouths. If the head of this fish,
Khamsí-bálighí, pronounced Khápsi-bálighí, is burnt, serpents and other
venomous reptiles are killed by the smoke. The people use it during
forty days in all their dishes, to which it gives a peculiar flavour,
it is thus used with yakhní, roasts, pies, and baklava (mixed pies),
a dish called pílegí is made of it in the following manner, the fish
is first cleaned, then cut into slices on which is laid parsley and
celery, then another layer of fish, the best oil is then poured on it,
and it is cooked over the fire for one hour, it thus becomes quite a
luminous dish, which may be said to illuminate those who eat it. But
however this fish may be dressed and eaten, it is extremely useful to
the stomach and the eyes, and is a dish of friendship and love. God the
Almighty has blessed this town with all kinds of rare trees, including
box, cypress, and Turkish nut. It is wonderful that in the mountains
of Erzerúm, situated a great deal further to the south, all is winter
and storm, while here are roses, syringas, lemons, oranges, and other
sweet fruits. The winter and the air is mild, and the nature of the
people partakes of this happy equality of the seasons; they are kind
to strangers, but the Greeks and the Lezgians, the Chichú and Chifta
are extremely troublesome people; the language of the Lezgís cannot
be written or expressed in Turkish orthography; they have a peculiar
dialect, which even the inhabitants of Trebisonde do not understand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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