Previous to this our oldest ducklings will have reached the extreme end
of the brooding-house, and it will be filled to its utmost capacity. In
order to make room for the successive hatches I drive the older hatches
out and round to my cold buildings, two in number. These buildings are
each seventy-five feet long, with contiguous yards one hundred feet
deep. The slides in the buildings are left open, and the ducklings are
at liberty to go out or in as they see fit,--a privilege of which they
avail themselves as the state of the atmosphere inclines. These yards
always have a thick mat of rye growing on them. The partition wires have
been set up and the young birds are quietly driven to their respective
quarters.
After ducklings reach the age of six weeks, it is not necessary to
confine them in buildings during the night. Indeed, they are far better
not, unless it is extremely cold, or there is danger from vermin. Even
severe rainstorms will not injure them. They should be watched
carefully, however, as they are apt, during their antics, to fall over
on their backs, when, through suction from the wet and muddy ground,
they are seldom able to turn back again. Prompt assistance should be
rendered, or it will surely be too late, as the back of a duckling is
his most susceptible part. After the birds are six weeks old it will not
be necessary to feed more than three times per day, gradually
substituting meal for bran, until the birds are eight weeks old, when
their food should be, at least, three-quarters meal. There should also
be a steady increase of animal food after the seventh week.
Careful Watering Even More Essential Than Food.
Particular care should be taken at this time to give the birds all they
need to drink, or your food will be thrown away, as they require more
water during the warm weather. They will consume and waste vast
quantities, and the water supply should be made as convenient as
possible, to facilitate the business. Our water is forced by a windmill
into a two hundred-barrel tank, and leads from there through pipes into
brooding and breeding houses, into the yards and mixing room,--all with
a view to saving labor and time. The water-pans in the buildings are
raised six or eight inches from the ground to prevent the birds getting
in or wasting the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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