Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by NatureWood, J. G. (John George)
History
Nature's Teachings: Human Invention Anticipated by Nature
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Inventions; Natural history
“These are chiefly the weapons of the lower bundle; those of the upper
are still more imposing. The outermost are short curved clubs, armed
with a row of shark’s teeth to make them more fatal; these surround a
cluster of spears, the long heads of which are furnished with a double
row of the same appendages, and lengthened scimitars, the curved edges
of which are cut into teeth like a saw.
“Though a stranger might think I had drawn copiously on my fancy for
this description, I am sure, with your eye upon what is on the stage of
the microscope at this moment, you will acknowledge that the
resemblances are not at all forced or unnatural. To add to the effect,
imagine that all these weapons are forged out of the clearest glass
instead of steel; that the larger bundles may contain about fifty, and
the smaller half as many each; that there are four bundles upon every
segment, and that the body is composed of twenty-five such segments, and
you will have a tolerable idea of the garniture and armature of this
little worm, which grubs about in the mud at low-water mark.”
[Illustration: PART OF WASP-STING.]
[Illustration: MAIN GAUCHE.]
Somewhere between the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries a sort of
anomalous weapon was in use, namely, a dagger, with a number of very
deep and bold barbs. It was not, however, employed for offence, but for
defence, and was used in the “rapier and dagger” mode of fighting, when
the dagger, which was held in the left hand, was employed to parry the
thrusts of the rapier, which was held in the right. From the mode of
holding it, the weapon was called “Main Gauche.”
Sometimes the blade was quite plain, and, indeed, an ordinary dagger
answered the purpose. But in most cases the Main Gauche was made for
this special purpose, and was furnished either with strong diverging
projections, or with a series of deep notches, so that the sword of the
enemy might be caught in them and broken. In consequence of this use
these notched or guarded weapons were also called by the name of
_Brise-épée_, or Sword-breaker.
The resemblance between this weapon and the blade of a wasp’s sting can
be seen at a glance. There is another form of the _Brise-épée_ which is
so strangely like the cutting apparatus of one of the saw-flies, that an
outline sketch of the one would answer very well for the other.
WAR AND HUNTING.
CHAPTER III.
PROJECTILE WEAPONS AND THE SHEATH.
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