United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Naval operations
Lieutenant Aylwin, of the _Constitution_, was severely wounded during
the action. When the boarders were called to repel boarders, he mounted
the quarter-deck hammock cloths, and, in the act of firing his pistol
at the enemy, he received a ball through his shoulder. Notwithstanding
the severity of his wound, he continued at his post until the enemy
struck. A few days afterwards, when an engagement was expected with a
ship, which afterwards proved to be the _Hornet_, he left his bed and
repaired to quarters, though laboring under a considerable debility,
and under the most excruciating pain. He died on the 28th of January,
at sea. The following is the official account that Commodore Bainbridge
made to the Secretary of the Navy. It is as concise and dramatic as all
the reports of our naval heroes were in those days, and as he wrote
Bainbridge was suffering from serious wounds and in danger of his life:
“I have the honor to inform you that on the 29th of December, at
2 P.M., in south latitude 13° 6´, west longitude 38°, and about
ten leagues distant from the coast of Brazil, I fell in with, and
captured, His Britannic Majesty’s frigate _Java_, of 49 guns, and
upwards of four hundred men, commanded by Captain Lambert, a very
distinguished officer. The action lasted one hour and fifty-five
minutes, in which time the enemy was completely dismantled, not
having a spar of any kind standing.
“The loss on board the _Constitution_ was 9 killed and 25 wounded.
The enemy had 60 killed and 101 wounded (among the latter, Captain
Lambert, mortally), but, by the enclosed letter, written on board
this ship by one of the officers of the _Java_, and accidentally
found, it is evident that the enemy’s wounded must have been much
greater than as above stated, and who must have died of their
wounds previous to their being removed. (The letter stated 60
killed and 170 wounded.)...
“Should I attempt to do justice, by representation, to the brave
and good conduct of my officers and crew, I should fail in the
attempt; therefore, suffice it to say that the whole of their
conduct was such as to meet my highest encomiums. I beg leave
to recommend the officers, particularly, to the notice of the
government, as, also, the unfortunate seamen who were wounded, and
the families of those brave men who fell in action.
“The great distance from our own coast, and the perfect wreck we
made of the enemy’s frigate, forbade every idea of attempting to
take her to the United States. I had, therefore, no alternative
but burning her, which I did on the 31st, after receiving all the
prisoners and their baggage, which was very hard work, only having
two boats left out of eight, and not one left on board the _Java_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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