Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
History
Nearest the Pole: a narrative of the polar expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S.S. Roosevelt, 1905-1906
Peary, Robert E. (Robert Edwin)
Arctic regions
Four and one-half hours after starting, we came upon Henson camped
beside a closed lead where he had been for some twenty hours. He and his
men claimed that it had closed just before I arrived. As I passed they
hitched up and fell in behind my hurrying party. We travelled ten hours,
then camped in very thick weather. During the march we traversed several
large level old floes, which my Eskimos at once remarked, looked as if
they did not move even in summer. We also crossed eleven leads during
the march which however gave us no very serious trouble, a short detour
one way or the other always giving us an opportunity to cross. Several
berg-like pieces of ice discoloured with sand were noted during the
march, my Eskimos saying that these looked as if we were near land. We
travelled at a good pace again during this march, and I felt that we had
covered thirty miles more. I hoped that it was more than this even.
When we started on the next march, it was clear and bright with light
wind and drift, but at noon a dark bank swept over from the west and the
wind increased. At the end of the march we camped beside an open lead
some fifty feet wide, trending apparently northeast and southwest, but
it was now so thick with the driving snow that it was not possible to
determine this with certainty. Building our igloos at this camp was a
disagreeable job in the violent wind and driving snow. Our pace during
this march was not less than two and one-half miles per hour. Several
narrow leads were crossed and after noon we travelled upon almost
continuous one season ice.
At this camp our stay in camp was longer than usual owing to the
continuance of the wind and snow. While here, six worn-out dogs were
killed and fed to the others to save our small store of pemmican, and
the skeleton condition of these dogs as shown when they were skinned,
threw my men into a temporary panic, as they said that the entire pack
might give out at any time and they wanted to turn back from here, but I
told them I was not ready to turn back yet, and should not be until we
had made at least five more marches to the north.
I quote from my Journal:
_April 18th._—What contrasts this country affords. Yesterday hell,
to-day comparative heaven, yet not such heaven as most would voluntarily
choose. The wind died down during the night; this morning the position
of the sun was fairly discernible. Started early and no serious trouble
was experienced in crossing the lead as I had expected. Very rough going
at first through rafters and big drifts, then very decent for the
remainder of the march.
This was the first entirely calm day since leaving the big lead. Clear
except for cirro strata running east and west. We crossed much one
season’s ice, and some only a few days old. No old floes. Travelled ten
hours. We must be close to Abruzzi’s highest now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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