As a matter of fact, the interest rate paid is so low that it
makes a very weak appeal to the class of people who deposit
in the postal savings banks. Their motive is primarily
security. The government is now realizing large profits from
the postal savings system--for 1916 the estimated profit was
$481,816--and this profit is coming from a class of people in
the community, the thrifty poor, from whom it is bad social
policy to take it. Of course it would be administratively
impracticable to pay interest to depositors on average daily
balances--no savings banks do that. Would it be expecting too
much, however, to ask for our postal savings depositors the
allowances of interest on half yearly or even quarterly
balances? Moreover, is it unreasonable to ask the Board of
Trustees, in view of the nomadic character of our
foreign-born population which patronizes the postal savings
system most, to devise a simple system of transfer by which a
depositor who is changing his place of residence may transfer
his postal savings account without forfeiting his accumulated
but yet undue interest?[30]
Not only should the postal savings bank law be amended, rendering it
more flexible and more attractive, but there should also be enacted in
those states in which no such legislation is yet on the statute books,
laws regulating the conduct of banks, steamship companies, and all
agencies receiving deposits or otherwise performing banking functions.
It is clear that the foreign born, during the early years of their
residence in the United States, encounter all the difficulties of
others whose incomes are inadequate and precarious, and are also the
easy victims of special forms of exploitation. In addition, they find
themselves unfamiliar with the standards and customs connected with
the great events of family life. In the matter of weddings and
funerals and other ceremonial occasions there is no reason to expect
them to be wiser, more economical, and farsighted than the native-born
group.
In the adjustment between future and present needs, foreign-born
housewives need, as most housewives need, instruction in the art of
spending, in the selection of food and clothing, and the variety of
demands for which provision must be deliberately made in a modern
industrial community. In an earlier and simpler situation provision
for these needs was made without conscious effort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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