New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
The house should be big enough to allow room for a table and some
chairs, stools, or benches, and the roof be so arranged that the
tallest boy in the crowd may stand erect, with no fear of bumping his
head.
The furniture must be placed inside the frame as soon as the floor is
laid, because after the house is finished the entrance is too small to
admit the passage of any object of more bulk than a creeping boy.
The hardest work is digging the foundation in the hillside, but if six
or seven boys take a hand at this, “for the fun of the thing,” the work
is soon done.
[Illustration: FIG. 76.--Cross-Section of Excavation.]
[Illustration: Bank Swallows at Work.]
A Cross-Section
is a picture showing how half an object looks. Fig. 76 is a
cross-section of the excavation shown in Fig. 76a. The latter shows the
finished foundation.
[Illustration: FIG. 76a.--The Excavation.]
In Fig. 79 a cross-section of the earth-bank and
The Boys’ Underground Club-House
is given, affording an idea of the proper proportions of the cave. When
the foundation is entirely finished, collect your building material.
If you have
New Lumber,
use it; if not, use old lumber, and if you are building in the woods
the house may be built of logs and roofed with poles, covered with bark
and boughs. The better the material the stronger will be the house.
Secure some good sound planks and a supply of long strips two inches
thick and four inches wide. Use two-by-fours for the frame of the house.
To give a
Pitch to the Roof,
to allow the water which filters through the dirt above to drain off at
the eaves, make the rear posts, A, B and C, D (Fig. 77), exactly equal
in length, but considerably longer than E, F and G, H, as in Fig. 79.
To add strength, erect another post midway between A, B and C, D.
Framing.
Cut the sticks A, C and B, D exactly equal in length and nail them
to the uprights A, B and C, D, as in Fig. 77, using one nail at each
corner; this will adjust the frame and make the four corners square,
after which you may secure them in position by diagonal pieces similar
to those shown on the end, A, E, B, F, Fig. 77. The corners may then be
nailed. In nailing a temporary piece it is only necessary to drive the
nails far enough to hold for the time.
Next make the frame E, G, H, F, and in the middle of this frame nail
on the two door-jambs I, J, and K, L. While some of the boys hold the
front and rear frames in an upright position and the proper distance
apart, others can nail on diagonals at the two ends, and, after all
is square and plumb, the two string-pieces, A, E and C, G, may be
securely nailed in place, and the rafter M, O nailed to M, N and O, P.
This finishes the framework proper, for the club-house.
Passageway.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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