New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades — John Shaqi
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All TradesBeard, Daniel Carter
General
New Ideas for American Boys; The Jack of All Trades
Beard, Daniel Carter
Amusements; Sports
To make the frame for the underground hall or passageway, first nail Q,
S across the door-jambs, to form the top to the doorway, after which
put in the supports Q, R and S, T. Next build the frame U, V, X, W, and
join it to Q, S by the two pieces, Q, U and S, V, and put in the middle
frame-support marked Z, Z, Z, Z.
[Illustration: FIG. 77.--The Frame.]
The passageway should be about six feet long, and the front doorway
(U, V, X, W, Fig. 80) of just sufficient size to enable you to creep
through with comfort. The bottom-piece, W, X, can be nailed to a couple
of stakes driven in the ground for that purpose. The next thing in
order is the floor, and to make this firm you must lay a number of
two-by-fours, parallel to B, D and F, H and see that they are level.
You will need a number of shorter pieces of the same material, to run
parallel to F, H and W, X for the hall floor, as may be seen in Fig.
79. Across these nail your floor securely, as shown in Fig. 79.
There Are No Windows
to the underground house, and but two openings: one in the roof for the
ventilator, and the doorway, Q, S, L, J, Fig. 77. Since the outside
of the wall of this sort of a house is hidden by earth, it is not
necessary to remove the diagonal braces upon the ends or sides, but the
inside should be neatly finished, and the four sides must be boarded
up from the inside, after which the side-walls to the passageway may
be nailed on from the outside, the boards running from the floor to
the string-pieces, Q, U and S, V, as shown in Fig. 79. When this is
finished, roof the house, laying the boards parallel with A, E and
C, G, and allowing them to project front and rear and overlap at the
sides. Over each crack in the roof nail another plank, as shown in Fig.
79.
The Roof
may be made without the overlapping boards and the cracks covered with
strips of tar-paper or old oil-cloth, or the roof may be preserved and
the cracks filled by treating the whole to a coating of hot tar, daubed
on with a brush made from rags tied to the end of a stick. Any sort of
roof which will keep out the rain will answer the purpose.
Gumption.
The plans given may be, and are expected to be, altered to suit
requirements. If you use this roofing you must use substantial
supports, in the way of rafters, and put them close together. In all
cases, use your common-sense.
Don’t put much earth on a frail roof; it is only necessary to cover the
boards with sufficient earth or sod to conceal the wood.
Make a long box, of four boards (Fig. 82), for
A Ventilator,
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