We shall now proceed to make a few remarks with respect to this
condensation of M. Faye's cosmogony, which we think we have made
without adding to or omitting anything of importance that we have met
with in his work, for which purpose we have numbered the paragraphs
containing it, in the last six pages, in order to do away with the
necessity of repeating the parts to which we refer.
No. 1. All those who believe that "the solar system did originate
somehow, by the condensation of a primitive nebula," agree with M.
Faye in considering that the density of the nebulous matter must have
been extremely low, and some of them seem almost to vie with each
other in showing how great must have been the degree of its tenuity;
but M. Faye is one of the few who, paying due respect to the law of
the interdependence of temperature and pressure in a gas or vapour,
maintain that it must have been almost devoid of temperature, and we
have to acknowledge that he is in the right. Then we believe that his
assumption, that the whole universe of stars, including the sun, was
created, humanly speaking, about the same time, is shared by the great
majority of those who have thought at all seriously on the subject.
Also, we agree with him firmly in his statement that each star--and we
add planet, satellite, etc.--was originally supplied with an extremely
limited quantity of heat, and that what it has expended and what it
still retains has been derived entirely from the condensation of the
original cosmic matter out of which it was made.
With regard to his theorem: we cannot follow him in his statement
that the diverse movements caused by the mutual attractions of parts
of the original universal mass of cosmic matter, have brought about
its separation into myriads of fragments; nor how these fragments
could carry with them a rapid movement of translation, unless the
whole universal mass was endowed with a rapid movement of translation
through space, in which case we think that such a motion would have
had no greater particular effect in producing new forms of motion in
the fragments, than if the whole had been created in a state of rest.
Stray movements of translation might give rise to collisions among
the multitude of fragments, and perhaps that was one of the modes of
formation into suns through which they had to pass; but we cannot
follow it out. Neither can we see clearly how translation could be
effected of one mass into the space occupied by another mass--unless
empty spaces were reserved for that purpose from the beginning. Without
that, translation could not exist: it would be collision.
No. 2. We have nothing to object to what is said in this paragraph;
except that a rotating sphere might have been postulated at once,
in imitation of Laplace, instead of trying like Descartes to join
fragments together, endowed with movements so adjusted that, among the
whole of them, they would produce in the whole mass, when united, the
kind of movement that was wanted.
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