No. 3. To the ideal case of the formation of an isolated sun from a
homogeneous mass without interior movement of any kind, we cannot
agree in any way. The molecules of matter would not, could not, fall
in towards the centre in straight lines. Their mutual collisions would
drive them generally in curved lines in all directions as they fell in,
which would create new internal movements; and these movements would
prevent the possibility of the formation of an immovable incandescent
sphere such as is described. There could be no immobility in the
interior of a sun, as long as its temperature was sufficient to keep
the surface incandescent. But we cannot give our reasons here for this
assertion--to most people they will, we think, occur at once--because
we have a long road to travel before we can do so.
When M. Faye abandons the isolated case, he leaves us without giving
us any help, to conceive for ourselves how the mass would possess and
carry with it a considerable velocity of rotation, and still retain the
internal movements it had acquired from the attraction of the other
masses--of the universal chaos--with which it had been in contact;
and also how the molecules drawn towards the centre would not fall in
straight lines but in concentric ellipses. And this last we have to
do without his giving us any reason why the molecules should fall in
towards the centre at all; or rather in spite of the fact that one of
his principal ideas would lead us to expect exactly the contrary, as we
shall see presently.
No. 4. Here he places before us again, two cases in one of which the
molecules might resolve themselves into a multitude of small masses,
without the centre acquiring any preponderating increase; and the other
where the central condensation might greatly exceed the others, and
there would be formed a central star accompanied by a crowd of small
dark bodies, now become satellites, describing ellipses around the
central preponderating mass. This second case he seems, for the time
being, to accept as the most probable; but it is strangely at variance
with what he sets forth afterwards. He does not give us the least
hint as to why or how the satellites acquired their various times of
revolution, but only assumes that they did so; and we are very sure
that it was not the third law of Kepler that was the agent in the case,
however much it might suit his purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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