Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophyNewton, Isaac
General
Newton's Principia : $b The mathematical principles of natural philosophy
Newton, Isaac
Celestial mechanics -- Early works to 1800; Mechanics -- Early works to 1800
On the ascension of George I., in 1714, Newton became an object
of profound interest at court. His position under government, his
surpassing fame, his spotless character, and, above all, his deep
and consistent piety, attracted the reverent regard of the Princess
of Wales, afterward queen-consort to George II. She was a woman of
a highly cultivated mind, and derived the greatest pleasure from
conversing with Newton and corresponding with Leibnitz. One day, in
conversation with her, our author mentioned and explained a new system
of chronology, which he had composed at Cambridge, where he had been
in the habit "of refreshing himself with history and chronology, when
he was weary with other studies." Subsequently, in the year 1718,
she requested a copy of this interesting and ingenious work. Newton,
accordingly, drew up an abstract of the system from the separate papers
in which it existed, and gave it to her on condition that it should not
be communicated to any other person. Sometime afterward she requested
that the Abbé Conti might be allowed to have a copy of it. The author
consented: and the abbé received a copy of the manuscript, under the
like injunction and promise of secrecy. This manuscript bore the title
of "A short Chronicle, from the First Memory of Things in Europe, to
the Conquest of Persia, by Alexander the Great."
After Newton took up his residence in London, he lived in a style
suited to his elevated position and rank. He kept his carriage,
with an establishment of three male and three female servants. But
to everything like vain show and luxury he was utterly averse. His
household affairs, for the last twenty years of his life, were under
the charge of his niece, Mrs. Catherine Barton,[Pg 52]
wife and widow of Colonel Barton—a woman of great beauty and
accomplishment—and subsequently married to John Conduit, Esq. At home
Newton was distinguished by that dignified and gentle hospitality
which springs alone from true nobleness. On all proper occasions, he
gave splendid entertainments, though without ostentation. In society,
whether of the palace or the cottage, his manner was self-possessed
and urbane; his look benign and affable; his speech candid and
modest; his whole air undisturbedly serene. He had none of what are
usually called the singularities of genius; suiting himself easily to
every company—except that of the vicious and wicked; and speaking of
himself and others, naturally, so as never even to be suspected of
vanity. There was in him, if we may be allowed the expression, a WHOLENESS of nature, which did not admit of
such imperfections and weakness—the circle was too perfect, the law too
constant, and the disturbing forces too slight to suffer scarcely any
of those eccentricities which so interrupt and mar the movements of
many bright spirits, rendering their course through the world more like
that of the blazing meteor than that of the light and life-imparting
sun. In brief, the words GREATNESS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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