Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[84] The allusion is perhaps to the enthronement of a statue
of Caesar in the temple of Quirinus. Cicero expressed much
indignation in referring to the matter (Cic., Att., 12, 45, 2;
13, 28, 3; Phil. 2, 43, 110; see also Dio 43, 45; Suet., Caes.,
76). Caesar was hailed further as ‘Iuppiter Iulius’ and a temple
was erected jointly to him and to ‘Clementia’ (App. 2, 106; Dio
44, 6; Plut., Caes., 57; less specific, Suet., Caes., 76; Flor.
2, 13, 91).
[85] The conspirators were pledged among themselves without
the usual formalities of either oaths or sacrifices, according
to Appian, 2, 114, and Plutarch, Brut. 12. Sacrifices were the
proper complement of oaths, but the attention which would have
been drawn by their performance would have been at once fatal to
the projected undertaking.
[86] The same incident is reported by the following authors:
Appian 2, 116; Dio 44, 18; Suetonius, Caes., 81; Plutarch,
Caes., 65; Velleius 2, 57; Florus 4, 2, 94. It is a noteworthy
fact that with the passage of time the statements with regard to
this occurrence become more positive. Nicolaus employs indirect
discourse, placing the responsibility on the writer used by him
as a source; all the other authors mention the matter as an
actual happening.
20. [87] On the occasion of the ‘ludi Victoriae Caesaris,’ held
July 20-30, 45 B.C. as a continuation of the ‘ludi’ of Sept. 46
(old calendar) a figure of ‘Victoria’ was borne in procession in
close proximity to an image of Caesar. The populace refrained
from applause, the cause being, according to Cicero, that
‘Victoria’ was in bad company, through the presence of Caesar’s
image (Cic., Att., 13, 44, 1).
[88] This is perhaps the most gratuitously extravagant statement
in the entire fragment of Nicolaus. His purpose is, as E. Meyer
suggests (Caesars Monarchie, p. 517) to place the blame for
Caesar’s monarchical aspirations upon his associates, some of
whom flattered him excessively while others deliberately urged
him on with the intention of making him ultimately an object of
general hatred. The same tone is exhibited by Dio, 44, 3, and
Plutarch, Caes., 57. Caesar was entirely well aware that he was
disliked, even by those whom he characterized as ‘easy going’:
‘Ego dubitem,’ Caesar is reported to have said, ‘quin _summo in
odio sim_, quom M. Cicero sedeat nec suo commodo me convenire
possit? Atqui si quisquam est facilis, hic est, tamen non dubito
quin _me male oderit_’ (Cic., Att., 14, 1, 2). Again, ‘Ego nunc
_tam sim stultus_ ut hunc ipsum facilem hominem putem mihi esse
amicum, cum tam diu sedens meum commodum exspectet?’ (Cic., Att.,
14, 2, 3).
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