Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentaryNicolaus, of Damascus
History
Nicolaus of Damascus' life of Augustus : $b Translated with a commentary
Nicolaus, of Damascus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Thesis (Ph. D.)
[95] The account of Nicolaus, involving banishment of the
tribunes, is at variance with the versions of Appian, 2, 108; 4,
93; Dio 44, 10; 46, 9; Suetonius, Caes., 79; Plutarch, Caes.,
61; Ant. 12; Livy, Epit., 116, all of whom concur in saying
that the tribunes were merely cast out of the senate, and not
sent into exile. It is shown by Cicero, Phil., 13, 15, 31, that
the tribunes were simply removed from office: ‘quid ergo, ut
Marullum, ut Caesetium a republica removeremus, eum consecuti
sumus?’ The term ‘a republica’ means ‘from public life’ and not
‘from the country;’ compare Velleius 2, 68.
[96] In a letter to Atticus (Cic., Att., 15, 44, 1) dated about
July 20, 45 B.C., Cicero alludes to the reported proposal of
Cotta that Caesar be made king in order that Parthia might be
subdued according to the terms of the Sibylline prophecy which
stated that Parthia would be proof against any but a king (Cic.,
Div., 2, 110). Compare also the passage, ‘munerum regiorum’
(regionum?) (Cic., Fam., 6, 19, 2; Tyrrell and Purser 5^2, p. 162
and note). On August 2, 45 B.C., Cicero actually speaks of Caesar
as ‘the king:’ ‘nisi viderem scire _regem_ me animi nihil habere’
(Cic., Att., 25, 37, 2). The episode of the diadem, involving
the tribunes Caesetius and Marullus, seems to have occurred in
January, 44 B.C. (Dio 44, 10: ‘later, when he was riding in from
Albanum;’ CIL 1, p. 461: ‘C. Iulius C.f.C.n. Caesar VI dict. IIII
ovans a. DCCIX ex monte Albano VII Kal. Febr.’).
21. [97] February 16 (CIL 1^2 p. 310, Commentarii diurni, ‘XV K.
Mart. Luper’). See also Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer,^2
p. 209.
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